I2024/I2025IUpdate)IReviewI|IQsI&IAs|I
GradeIA|I100%ICorrectI(VerifiedIAnswers)I
-IIvyITech
QUESTION
CompareIandIcontrastIglucagonIandIinsulin.
Answer:
BothIworkItoIkeepIbloodIglucoseIconcentrationIconstant,IbutIglucagonIbreaksIdownIglycogenI
intoIglucoseIandIinsulinIformsIglycogenIfromIglucose.
QUESTION
Hyperthyroidism
Answer:
excessiveIactivityIofItheIthyroidIglandIproducesIabnormallyIhighIlevelsIofIthyroidIhormone
QUESTION
GravesIdisease
Answer:
hyperthyroidismIwithItoxicIgoiterI(protrusionIofIeyes)
QUESTION
Hashimoto'sIdisease
,Answer:
anIautoimmuneIdiseaseIinIwhichItheIbody'sIownIantibodiesIattackIandIdestroyItheIcellsIofItheI
thyroidIgland
QUESTION
hypothyroidismIinIinfants
Answer:
MayIbeIpermanentIorItransient
CanIcauseImentalIretardationIandIderangementIofIgrowth
QUESTION
hypothyroidismIinIadults
Answer:
lowImetabolicIrate,IcoldIsensitivity,IpoorIappetite,ImentalIdullness
QUESTION
simpleIgoiter
Answer:
thyroidIenlargesIdueItoIlackIofIiodineIinItheIdiet
QUESTION
DisorderIofItheIAdrenalICortex
Answer:
Cushing'sIsyndrome,IAddisonIdisease
,QUESTION
Addison'sIdisease
Answer:
occursIwhenItheIadrenalIglandsIdoInotIproduceIenoughIofItheIhormonesIcortisolIorIaldosteron
e
QUESTION
Cushing'sIsyndrome
Answer:
causedIbyIprolongedIexposureItoIhighIlevelsIofIcortisol
QUESTION
diabetesImellitus
Answer:
insulinIisInotIsecretedIadequatelyIorItissuesIareIresistantItoIitsIeffects
QUESTION
Hypoglycemia
Answer:
abnormallyIlowIlevelIofIsugarIinItheIblood
QUESTION
HowIdoesItheIstressIresponseIaffectItheIbody?
, Answer:
worksItoImaintainIhomeostasis;IfightIorIflightIresponse;IresistanceIstage
QUESTION
fightIorIflightIresponse
Answer:
raiseIbloodIglucoseIconcentration,IlevelIofIglycerolIandIFA,IheartIrate,IandIbloodIpressure
QUESTION
resistanceIstage
Answer:
hypothalamusIsecretesICRH,IoverallIincreaseIinIcortisolIsecretion
QUESTION
HowIdoesIagingIaffectItheIendocrineIsystem?
Answer:
EndocrineIglandsIdecreaseIinIsize,ImuscularIstrengthIdecreasesIasIGHIlevelsIdecrease,IADHIle
velsIincreaseIdueItoIslowerIbreakdownIinIliverI&Ikidneys.ICalcitoninIlevelsIdecrease,IandIinsu
linIresistanceImayIdevelop.
QUESTION
ComponentsIofIblood
Answer: