TESThBANK
FoundationshofhMentalhHealthhCare
MichellehMorrison-Valfre
6thhEdition
,TablehofhContents
Chapterh01hThehHistoryhofhMentalhHealthhCare 2
Chapterh02hCurrenthMentalhHealthhCarehSystems 11
Chapterh03hEthicalhandhLegalhIssues 20
Chapterh04hSocioculturalhIssues 30
Chapterh05hTheorieshandhTherapies 39
Chapterh06hComplementaryhandhAlternativehTherapies 48
Chapterh07hPsychotherapeutichDrughTherapy 57
Chapterh08hPrincipleshandhSkillshofhMentalhHealthhCare 66
Chapterh09hMentalhHealthhAssessmenthSkills 76
Chapterh10hTherapeutichCommunication 85
Chapterh11hThehTherapeutichRelationship 95
Chapterh12hThehTherapeutichEnvironment 105
Chapterh13hProblemshofhChildhood 115
Chapterh14hProblemshofhAdolescence 124
Chapterh15hProblemshofhAdulthood 133
Chapterh16hProblemshofhLatehAdulthood 142
Chapterh17hCognitivehImpairment,hAlzheimer’shDisease,handhDementia 150
Chapterh18hManaginghAnxiety 159
Chapterh19hIllnesshandhHospitalization 168
Chapterh20hLosshandhGrief 177
Chapterh21hDepressionhandhOtherhMoodhDisorders 186
Chapterh22hPhysicalhProblems,hPsychologicalhSources 194
Chapterh23hEatinghandhSleepinghDisorders 202
Chapterh24hDissociativehDisorders 210
Chapterh25hAngerhandhAggression 220
Chapterh26hOutward-FocusedhEmotionshViolence 229
Chapterh27hInward-FocusedhEmotionshSuicide 238
Chapterh28hSubstance-RelatedhDisorders 246
Chapterh29hSexualhDisorders 254
Chapterh30hPersonalityhDisorders 263
Chapterh31hSchizophreniahandhOtherhPsychoses 272
Chapterh32hChronichMentalhHealthhDisorders 280
Chapterh33hChallengeshforhthehFuture 288
, TesthBankh-hFoundationshofhMentalhHealthhCare,h6eh(Morrison-
Valfre,h2017)
Chapterhhh01:hhhThehhhHistoryhhhofhhhMentalhhhHealth Care
Morrison-Valfre:hhhFoundations ofhhhMentalhhhHealth Care,
6thh Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Thehbeliefhofhtheh ancienth Greekh philosopherh Platoh thath theh rationalh soulhc
ontrolledhhhthehhhirrationalhhhsoul
couldhhhbehhhcomparedhhhwithhhhthehhhbelief
ofhthehmorehrecenthpsychologicalh theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmundh Freudh believedh thathhhmentalhhhillnesshhhwas,hhhinhhhpart,hhhcausedhh
hbyhhhforceshbothh withinh andhhhoutsidehhhthehhhpersonality.hhhPhilippehhhPine
lhhhadvocatedhhhacceptancehofh mentallyh illh individualsh ash humanh beingsh inh
hhneedhhhofhhhmedicalhhh assistance.hAliceh Fisherh wash ahhhFlorencehhhNightin
galehhhnursehhh whohhhcaredhhhforhhhthehhhmentallyhill,h andhhhDr.hhhBenjaminh
hhRushhhhwashhhthehhhauthorhhhofhhhthehhhbookhhhDiseaseshhhofh thehMind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: ComprehensionhREF:
p.h4h OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of
Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. Duringhthehmid-
1500s,hbehaviorshassociatedhwithhmentalh illnessh wereh morehaccuratelyhhhrecor
dedhhhbyhhhprofessionals.hhhThishhhpracticehhhledhhhto
forhdiffere
nth abnormalh behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classificationh ofh abnormalh behaviorsh didh noth beginh untilh thish time,h afterh the
hpracticeh ofh moreh accurateh recordingh ofhhhbehaviorshhhwashhhbegun.hhhDiagnos
es,htreatmenthhhguidelines,hhhandhhhanyhhheducationhhhhregardinghhhmentalhhhhea
lthhhhhdisordershwerehnoth availablehduringhthishperiod.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5h OBJ: 3 TOP:hhh Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. Duringhthehlatterh parth ofh theh eighteenthh century,h psychiatryh becameh ah
separatehhhbranchhhhofhhhmedicine,hhhandhhhinhumane
treatmenthwashgreatlyhdim
inishedhbyhthehFrenchhhospitalhdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C
1h|hPhahg
he
, TesthBankh-hFoundationshofhMentalhHealthhCare,h6eh(Morrison-
Valfre,h2017)
Philippeh Pinelh advocatedh acceptanceh ofh theh mentallyh ill,hhhashhhwellhhhashhhp
roperhtreatment.h Dorotheah Dixhcrusadedhforh constructionh ofh mentalh healthh ho
spitals.hCliffordh Beersh wroteh theh bookh Ah Mindh Thath Foundh Itself.hhhPresi
denthhhJimmyhCarterhestablishedhthehPresident’shCommissionhonhMentalhHealth
hinh1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
EighteenthhCentury
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
4. Inhhh1841,
surveyedhasylums,hjails,handhalmshousesh throughouth thehU
nitedhhhStates,hhhCanada,hhhandhhhScotlandhhhandhhhishhhcreditedhhhwithhhhhbringi
nghhhhabouthpublichawarenessh andhreformh forhthehcarehofhthehmentallyhill.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Johnh Cade
c. Florenceh Nightingale
d. Dorothea Dix
ANS: D
DorotheahDixhspenth20hyearshsurveyinghfacilitieshthath housedh mentallyh ill
hindividualshhhandhhhish creditedhhhwithhhhmajorhhhchangeshhhinhhhthehhhc
arehhhofhhhhthehmentallyhill.hSigmundhFreudhintroducedhthehconcepthofhp
sychoanalysis,
JohnhhhCadehhhdiscoveredhhhlithiumhhhhcarbonatehhhforhhhthehhhtreatmenthhhhofh
hhhbipolarhdisorder,handhFlorencehNightingalehtrainedhnurseshinhEnglandhinhtheh
1800s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
NineteenthhCentury
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
5. Ash ah directh resulth ofh CliffordhhhBeers’hhh workhhhandhhh book,hhhAhhhMindhhhT
hathhhFoundhItself,h theh Committeeh forh@Mentalh@Hygieneh@was
formedh inh 1909h withhhhahhhf
ocushonhpreventionhofhmentalhillnessh@and:
a. Earlyhhh detection of symptoms of mental illness
b. Educationh ofhhh caregivers
c. Currenthhh treatment options
d. Removinghhh the stigmah attachedhhh tohhh mentalhhh illness
ANS: D
CliffordhBeers’hbookhreflectedhonhhish attempth ath suicideh followedh byh t
hehdeplorablehcarehhehreceivedhforhthehnexth3hyearshinhmentalh hospitals.
Beers’hworkh andh bookh raisedh theh consciousnessh ofh peopleh throughout
h thehcountryhhhregardinghhhpreventionhhhandhhhremovalhhhofhhhthehhhstig
mahhhofhhhhhavinghhhahmentalhillness.hEarlyhdetectionhofhsymptoms,heduc
ationhofhcaregivers,hand
currenth treatmenth optionsh regardingh mentalh illnessh wereh noth thehhhfocushhho
fhhhhishbook,hnorhwerehtheyhahpriorityhforhthehCommitteehforhMentalh Hygiene.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
6h OBJ: 4 TOP:hhh Mental Illness in the
TwentiethhCentury
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
6. Duringh theh 1930s,h whath commonhhhtreatmenthhhforhhhschizophreniahhhcausedhhhc
2h|hPhahg
he
FoundationshofhMentalhHealthhCare
MichellehMorrison-Valfre
6thhEdition
,TablehofhContents
Chapterh01hThehHistoryhofhMentalhHealthhCare 2
Chapterh02hCurrenthMentalhHealthhCarehSystems 11
Chapterh03hEthicalhandhLegalhIssues 20
Chapterh04hSocioculturalhIssues 30
Chapterh05hTheorieshandhTherapies 39
Chapterh06hComplementaryhandhAlternativehTherapies 48
Chapterh07hPsychotherapeutichDrughTherapy 57
Chapterh08hPrincipleshandhSkillshofhMentalhHealthhCare 66
Chapterh09hMentalhHealthhAssessmenthSkills 76
Chapterh10hTherapeutichCommunication 85
Chapterh11hThehTherapeutichRelationship 95
Chapterh12hThehTherapeutichEnvironment 105
Chapterh13hProblemshofhChildhood 115
Chapterh14hProblemshofhAdolescence 124
Chapterh15hProblemshofhAdulthood 133
Chapterh16hProblemshofhLatehAdulthood 142
Chapterh17hCognitivehImpairment,hAlzheimer’shDisease,handhDementia 150
Chapterh18hManaginghAnxiety 159
Chapterh19hIllnesshandhHospitalization 168
Chapterh20hLosshandhGrief 177
Chapterh21hDepressionhandhOtherhMoodhDisorders 186
Chapterh22hPhysicalhProblems,hPsychologicalhSources 194
Chapterh23hEatinghandhSleepinghDisorders 202
Chapterh24hDissociativehDisorders 210
Chapterh25hAngerhandhAggression 220
Chapterh26hOutward-FocusedhEmotionshViolence 229
Chapterh27hInward-FocusedhEmotionshSuicide 238
Chapterh28hSubstance-RelatedhDisorders 246
Chapterh29hSexualhDisorders 254
Chapterh30hPersonalityhDisorders 263
Chapterh31hSchizophreniahandhOtherhPsychoses 272
Chapterh32hChronichMentalhHealthhDisorders 280
Chapterh33hChallengeshforhthehFuture 288
, TesthBankh-hFoundationshofhMentalhHealthhCare,h6eh(Morrison-
Valfre,h2017)
Chapterhhh01:hhhThehhhHistoryhhhofhhhMentalhhhHealth Care
Morrison-Valfre:hhhFoundations ofhhhMentalhhhHealth Care,
6thh Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Thehbeliefhofhtheh ancienth Greekh philosopherh Platoh thath theh rationalh soulhc
ontrolledhhhthehhhirrationalhhhsoul
couldhhhbehhhcomparedhhhwithhhhthehhhbelief
ofhthehmorehrecenthpsychologicalh theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A
Sigmundh Freudh believedh thathhhmentalhhhillnesshhhwas,hhhinhhhpart,hhhcausedhh
hbyhhhforceshbothh withinh andhhhoutsidehhhthehhhpersonality.hhhPhilippehhhPine
lhhhadvocatedhhhacceptancehofh mentallyh illh individualsh ash humanh beingsh inh
hhneedhhhofhhhmedicalhhh assistance.hAliceh Fisherh wash ahhhFlorencehhhNightin
galehhhnursehhh whohhhcaredhhhforhhhthehhhmentallyhill,h andhhhDr.hhhBenjaminh
hhRushhhhwashhhthehhhauthorhhhofhhhthehhhbookhhhDiseaseshhhofh thehMind.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: ComprehensionhREF:
p.h4h OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of
Mental Health
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. Duringhthehmid-
1500s,hbehaviorshassociatedhwithhmentalh illnessh wereh morehaccuratelyhhhrecor
dedhhhbyhhhprofessionals.hhhThishhhpracticehhhledhhhto
forhdiffere
nth abnormalh behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A
Classificationh ofh abnormalh behaviorsh didh noth beginh untilh thish time,h afterh the
hpracticeh ofh moreh accurateh recordingh ofhhhbehaviorshhhwashhhbegun.hhhDiagnos
es,htreatmenthhhguidelines,hhhandhhhanyhhheducationhhhhregardinghhhmentalhhhhea
lthhhhhdisordershwerehnoth availablehduringhthishperiod.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5h OBJ: 3 TOP:hhh Mental Illness During the Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. Duringhthehlatterh parth ofh theh eighteenthh century,h psychiatryh becameh ah
separatehhhbranchhhhofhhhmedicine,hhhandhhhinhumane
treatmenthwashgreatlyhdim
inishedhbyhthehFrenchhhospitalhdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C
1h|hPhahg
he
, TesthBankh-hFoundationshofhMentalhHealthhCare,h6eh(Morrison-
Valfre,h2017)
Philippeh Pinelh advocatedh acceptanceh ofh theh mentallyh ill,hhhashhhwellhhhashhhp
roperhtreatment.h Dorotheah Dixhcrusadedhforh constructionh ofh mentalh healthh ho
spitals.hCliffordh Beersh wroteh theh bookh Ah Mindh Thath Foundh Itself.hhhPresi
denthhhJimmyhCarterhestablishedhthehPresident’shCommissionhonhMentalhHealth
hinh1978.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
5 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
EighteenthhCentury
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
4. Inhhh1841,
surveyedhasylums,hjails,handhalmshousesh throughouth thehU
nitedhhhStates,hhhCanada,hhhandhhhScotlandhhhandhhhishhhcreditedhhhwithhhhhbringi
nghhhhabouthpublichawarenessh andhreformh forhthehcarehofhthehmentallyhill.
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Johnh Cade
c. Florenceh Nightingale
d. Dorothea Dix
ANS: D
DorotheahDixhspenth20hyearshsurveyinghfacilitieshthath housedh mentallyh ill
hindividualshhhandhhhish creditedhhhwithhhhmajorhhhchangeshhhinhhhthehhhc
arehhhofhhhhthehmentallyhill.hSigmundhFreudhintroducedhthehconcepthofhp
sychoanalysis,
JohnhhhCadehhhdiscoveredhhhlithiumhhhhcarbonatehhhforhhhthehhhtreatmenthhhhofh
hhhbipolarhdisorder,handhFlorencehNightingalehtrainedhnurseshinhEnglandhinhtheh
1800s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
NineteenthhCentury
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
5. Ash ah directh resulth ofh CliffordhhhBeers’hhh workhhhandhhh book,hhhAhhhMindhhhT
hathhhFoundhItself,h theh Committeeh forh@Mentalh@Hygieneh@was
formedh inh 1909h withhhhahhhf
ocushonhpreventionhofhmentalhillnessh@and:
a. Earlyhhh detection of symptoms of mental illness
b. Educationh ofhhh caregivers
c. Currenthhh treatment options
d. Removinghhh the stigmah attachedhhh tohhh mentalhhh illness
ANS: D
CliffordhBeers’hbookhreflectedhonhhish attempth ath suicideh followedh byh t
hehdeplorablehcarehhehreceivedhforhthehnexth3hyearshinhmentalh hospitals.
Beers’hworkh andh bookh raisedh theh consciousnessh ofh peopleh throughout
h thehcountryhhhregardinghhhpreventionhhhandhhhremovalhhhofhhhthehhhstig
mahhhofhhhhhavinghhhahmentalhillness.hEarlyhdetectionhofhsymptoms,heduc
ationhofhcaregivers,hand
currenth treatmenth optionsh regardingh mentalh illnessh wereh noth thehhhfocushhho
fhhhhishbook,hnorhwerehtheyhahpriorityhforhthehCommitteehforhMentalh Hygiene.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p.
6h OBJ: 4 TOP:hhh Mental Illness in the
TwentiethhCentury
KEY: Nursing Processhhh Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
6. Duringh theh 1930s,h whath commonhhhtreatmenthhhforhhhschizophreniahhhcausedhhhc
2h|hPhahg
he
