2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLUTION
hh h h h h h h h
,2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE
hh h h h h h h
SOLUTION
h
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
h h h h h h
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
h h h h h h h h
7thEdition
h h
MULTIPLE CHOICE h
1. Clara Barton is known for:
h h h h
a. becoming the first black public health nurse. h h h h h h
b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. h h h h
c. founding the American Red Cross. h h h h
d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools. h h h h h h
ANS: C h
The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
continuepublic health nursing.
h h h h
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 h h
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
community.One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
acute care services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the student use as a
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
reference?
h
a. Social Security Act h h
b. Hill-Burton Act h
c. Sheppard-Towner Act h
d. U.S. Civil Service Act h h h
ANS: B h
The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
helpstates in plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
communities.
h
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 h h
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Mary Breckenridge. h
b. Mary Seacole. h
c. Clara Barton. h
d. Lillian Wald. h
ANS: D h
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
andestablishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
h h h h h h h
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 h h
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Lillian Wald h
b. Florence Nightingale h
c. Clara Barton h
d. Mary Seacole h
,2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE
hh h h h h h h
SOLUTION
h
ANS: A h
, 2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE
hh h h h h h h
SOLUTION
h
Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 h h
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
h h h h h h h h h h
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital
h h h h h h h h h h h
inAmericah h
c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
h h h h h h h h h h
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and
h h h h h h h h h h h h
medicinefrom house to house during the Middle Ages
h h h h h h h h h
ANS: C h
Although Nightingale‘s school refused Seacole, she was able to make a difference in
h h h h h h h h h h h h
theCrimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 8-9 hhh h
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
h h h h h h h h h h
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of
h h h h h h h h h h h
publichealth services.
h h h
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers
h h h h h h h h h h h
throughthe Red Cross.
h h h h
c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. h h h h h h h
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. h h h h h h
ANS: C h
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is seen in
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
theexample of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 h h
7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
h h h h h h h h h h h
a. increase research that focused on minority groups. h h h h h h
b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons.
h h h h h h
c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system.
h h h h h h h h h h
d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local
h h h h h h h h h h
h healthdepartments. h
ANS: C h
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
precedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
theact also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
and physically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and
h h h h h h h h h h h h
unemployment benefits.
h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 h h
8. A client asks the nurse, ―Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
SecurityAct?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
h h h h h h h
a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital–
h h h h h h h h h h h h
basednursing care. h h
hh h h h h h h h
,2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE
hh h h h h h h
SOLUTION
h
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
h h h h h h
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
h h h h h h h h
7thEdition
h h
MULTIPLE CHOICE h
1. Clara Barton is known for:
h h h h
a. becoming the first black public health nurse. h h h h h h
b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. h h h h
c. founding the American Red Cross. h h h h
d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools. h h h h h h
ANS: C h
The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
continuepublic health nursing.
h h h h
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 h h
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
community.One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
acute care services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the student use as a
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
reference?
h
a. Social Security Act h h
b. Hill-Burton Act h
c. Sheppard-Towner Act h
d. U.S. Civil Service Act h h h
ANS: B h
The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
helpstates in plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
communities.
h
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 h h
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Mary Breckenridge. h
b. Mary Seacole. h
c. Clara Barton. h
d. Lillian Wald. h
ANS: D h
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
andestablishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
h h h h h h h
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 h h
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Lillian Wald h
b. Florence Nightingale h
c. Clara Barton h
d. Mary Seacole h
,2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE
hh h h h h h h
SOLUTION
h
ANS: A h
, 2024/25 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE
hh h h h h h h
SOLUTION
h
Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 h h
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
h h h h h h h h h h
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital
h h h h h h h h h h h
inAmericah h
c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
h h h h h h h h h h
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and
h h h h h h h h h h h h
medicinefrom house to house during the Middle Ages
h h h h h h h h h
ANS: C h
Although Nightingale‘s school refused Seacole, she was able to make a difference in
h h h h h h h h h h h h
theCrimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 8-9 hhh h
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
h h h h h h h h h h
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of
h h h h h h h h h h h
publichealth services.
h h h
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers
h h h h h h h h h h h
throughthe Red Cross.
h h h h
c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. h h h h h h h
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. h h h h h h
ANS: C h
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is seen in
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
theexample of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 h h
7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
h h h h h h h h h h h
a. increase research that focused on minority groups. h h h h h h
b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons.
h h h h h h
c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system.
h h h h h h h h h h
d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local
h h h h h h h h h h
h healthdepartments. h
ANS: C h
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
precedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
theact also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
and physically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and
h h h h h h h h h h h h
unemployment benefits.
h h
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 h h
8. A client asks the nurse, ―Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
SecurityAct?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
h h h h h h h
a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital–
h h h h h h h h h h h h
basednursing care. h h
