NCCAOM BIOMED BOARD EXAM REVIEW 2024 WITH 120 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS| GRADED A+

1. What causes stress incontinence? CORRECT ANS- Intra abdominal pressure (i.e. sneezing) Poor closure of bladder 2. What causes urge incontinence? CORRECT ANS- Overactive Bladder Detrusor muscle hyperreflexia 3. What RX treats urge incontinence? CORRECT ANS- Oxybutynin 4. What are the types of incontinence? CORRECT ANS- Stress Urge Overflow 5. What causes overflow incontinence? CORRECT ANS- Poor bladder contraction Blockage of urethra 6. What is the cremastueric reflex? CORRECT ANS- An involuntary ipsilateral pulling up of the testis in response to stroking the superior and medial thigh 7. What is Prehn's sign? CORRECT ANS- physical lifting of the testicles relieves the pain of epi- didymitis but not that caused by testicular torsion 8. What is epididymitis? CORRECT ANS- Inflammation of the coiled tube (epididymis) at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm 9. What are the SX of epididymitis? CORRECT ANS- Testicular pain Swelling Fever 10. Which tests are positive with epididymitis? CORRECT ANS- Cremasteric reflex Prehn's sign 11. What is testicular torsion? CORRECT ANS- When the testicles rotate twisting the spermatic cord that brings blood to the scrotum 12. How do you DX testicular torsion? CORRECT ANS- Doppler ultrasound Decreased blood flow 13. Which tests are positive with testicular torsion? CORRECT ANS- None 14. What are the two main types of erectile dysfunction? CORRECT ANS- Organic Psychological 15. What are the causes of ORGANIC erectile dysfunction? CORRECT ANS- Endocrine (dia- betes Vascular (atherosclerosis) Neurological (stroke) Exogenous (SSRI, Beta blocker) 16. What is KUB X-Ray for? CORRECT ANS- Kidneys Ureters Bladder 17. What is cystitis? CORRECT ANS- Inflammation of bladder usually caused by a bladder infection (UTI) 18. Which bacteria causes UTI? CORRECT ANS- E. coli 19. What are the SX of UTI? CORRECT ANS- Dysuria, urgency, frequency Low grade fever Cloudy urine Decreased energy Children- bedwetting 20. What is pyelonephritis? CORRECT ANS- Acute and sudden kidney infection (like cystitis but show evidence of upper urinary tract disease) 21. What are the sx of pyelonephritis? CORRECT ANS- Flank Pain CVA (costovertebral angel) tenderness Fever Nausea/vomiting Dysuria, frequency, urgency 22. How do you DX pyelonephritis? CORRECT ANS- Urinalysis Urine culture CBC Ultrasoun d CT Scan 23. What is BPH? CORRECT ANS- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (normal enlargement of prostate with age) 24. What are the SX of BPH? CORRECT ANS- Hesitency, weak stream, intermittent stream, incom- plete emptying, urinary retention, bladder fullness Nocturia, daytime frequency, incontinence 25. How is BPH DX? CORRECT ANS- DRE (digital rectal exam) showing