NSG533 / NSG 533 EXAM 2 (LATEST 2024 / 2025 UPDATE): ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY | COMPLETE GUIDE WTH QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE WELL EXPLAINED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BY EXPERTS AND GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024[ALREADY PASSED]

NSG533 / NSG 533 EXAM 2 (LATEST 2024 / 2025 UPDATE): ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY | COMPLETE GUIDE WTH QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE WELL EXPLAINED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BY EXPERTS AND GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024[ALREADY PASSED] How should Bisphosphonates be used? Follow specific instructions to avoid GI side effects and remain upright after taking. What counseling points should be provided when giving Bisphosphonates? Remain upright after taking to prevent esophageal irritation. What does AACE recommend regarding bisphosphonates? Bisphosphonate holidays are recommended. What are the contraindications for Bisphosphonates? Hypersensitivity, hypocalcemia, pregnancy, renal impairment or failure (CrCl <30-35). When should IV bisphosphonates be used? For patients with GI malabsorption issues (Crohn's, celiac, gastric bypass). What is the first-line treatment for male patients with osteoporosis? Bisphosphonates, except for Ibandronate. What medication is recommended for symptomatic hyperuricemia and over-producers and under-excretors? Allopurinol. What are the recommended doses of Calcium for different age groups? Men 51-70: 1000 mg, Women 51+/Men 71+: 1200 mg, Men/Women 50+: 800-1000 IU Vitamin D. What are the current treatment guidelines of The American College of Rheumatology for OA? Lifestyle modifications, PT, heat/cold therapy, oral NSAIDs, topical NSAIDs, APAP, tramadol, and duloxetine. What herbal/OTC product is commonly used to treat OA? Glucosamine and chondroitin. How does Tramadol work? It is a centrally acting synthetic opioid with weak SSRI/SNRI activity. What are the daily dose limits for Tramadol? Maximum of 200mg per day. What are the potential interactions of Tramadol? Increased risk of seizures with TCAs