For Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition By Deitra Leonard Lowdermilk;
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
p1 Mary Catherine Cashion; Shannon E. Perry; Kathryn Rhodes Alden; Ellen Ols
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
p1 9780323556293 Chapter 1-37 Complete Guide .
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women’s Health Nursing
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
Lowdermilk: Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 13th Edition
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
MULTIPLE CHOICE p1
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
(LBW) infant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
a. African-American race p1
b. Cigarette smoking p1
c. Poor nutritional status p1 p1
d. Limited maternal education p1 p1
ANS: A p 1
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
black women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
almost twice as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
year of life.. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
is a modifiable risk factor. Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, nutritional status is a
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
modifiable risk factor. Maternal education is an important factor in potential infant
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, maternal education is a
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
modifiable risk factor.
p1 p1 p1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand p1 p1
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
p1 p1 p1
MSC: Client Needs: HealtNhUPrRoS
p mI1 ioG
otN nTanBd.MCaO
p inM
tenance,
1 p 1 p 1 p 1 Antepartum Care p 1
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
current statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
to include in the client’s plan of care?
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. p1 p1 p1
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife.p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
ANS: D p 1
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
associated with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor,
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
but it is not the most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
may need assistance from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
referral to a social worker is not the most important aspect the nurse should address at
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
this time. If the woman has identifiable high-risk problems, then her health care may
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
need to be provided by a physician. However, it cannot be assumed that all African-
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
American women have high-risk issues. In addition, advising the woman to see an
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
obstetrician is not the most important aspect on which the nurse should focus at this
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to advise or manage the type of care a client is
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
to receive.
p1 p1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand p1 p1
, TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
p1 p1 p1
, MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
3. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
a. Best practices network p1 p1
b. Clinical benchmarking p1
c. Outcomes-oriented pracNtiUceR S p1
d. Evidence-based practice p1
ANS: C p 1
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
care against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
that has been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
compare one’s own performance against the performance of the best in an area of
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
service. The term evidence-based practice refers to the provision of care based on
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
evidence gained through research and clinical trials.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand p1 p1
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
p1 p1 p1
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
4. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
Which intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
a. Use maternity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
c. Provide the client with handouts. p1 p1 p1 p1
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
ANS: D p 1
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon,
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
and evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
clearly and focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
education materials are written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
useful for a client with limited English proficiency.
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply p1 p1
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
p1 p1 p1
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
p1 p1 p1 p1 p1 p1
b. Family-centered care p1
c. Free-standing birth clinics p1 p1
d. Physician-driven care p1
p1 ANS: B p 1
https://www.stuvia.com/user/Prose1