Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology 7th Edition by Gary A. Thibodeau and Kevin T. Patton (2009)-

Patton and Thibodeau: Anatomy & Physiology, 7th Edition

Chapter 1: Organization of the Body

Test Bank
M
TRUE/FALSE

1. A scientific theory is a fact.
ED

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 4
TOP: Science and Society

2. A theory that is supported by repeated observation and experimentation is called a hypothesis.
C
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 4
TOP: Science and Society
O
3. A theory may eventually become a law.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 4
N
TOP: Science and Society

4. In humans, all respiration occurs in the lungs.
N

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 6
TOP: Characteristics of Life
O

5. Anatomy is the study of the functions of an organism and its parts, as opposed to the study of its
structure.
IS

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 5
TOP: Anatomy
SE
6. Conductivity and responsiveness are highly developed in both muscle and nerve cells in living
organisms.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 6
TOP: Characteristics of Life
U
7. The movement of digested nutrients through the wall of the digestive tube into the body fluids
and to cells for use is called absorption.
R
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 6
TOP: Characteristics of Life




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, Test Bank 1-2


8. Biology is the study of life.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 5
TOP: Anatomy

9. Cell specialization is a necessary characteristic in order for the human body to function as it
M
does.

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 8 TOP: Cellular Level
ED

10. Complementarity of structure means the function of a part may or may not be related to its
structure.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 17
TOP: Interaction of Structure and Function
C

11. Blood production is a function of the integumentary system.
O
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 9 (Table 1-2)
TOP: Body Systems
N
12. The Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria are examples of organelles.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 8
N
TOP: Organelle Level

13. An endomorph usually has a muscular physique.
O

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 18
TOP: Body Type and Disease
IS

14. Certain patterns of body fat distribution in endomorphs are associated with greater risk for heart
disease.
SE
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 18
TOP: Body Type and Disease

15. Certain patterns of body fat distribution in endomorphs are associated with the development of
diabetes.
U
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 18
TOP: Body Type and Disease
R
16. When in anatomical position, the person is standing erect with arms at the sides and palms
dorsal.




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, Test Bank 1-3


ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
TOP: Anatomical Position

17. Ipsilateral simply means on the same side.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
M
TOP: Anatomical Position

18. Bilateral symmetry is characteristic of external body organization, but not necessarily of internal
ED
organization.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
TOP: Anatomical Position

19. The frontal plane divides the body into right and left sides.
C

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 16
TOP: Body Planes and Sections
O

20. Visceral peritoneum refers to the membrane that covers the organs within the abdominal cavity.
N
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 11
TOP: Body Cavities
N
21. The abdominal cavity is separated from the pelvic cavity by a fibrous connective tissue
membrane.
O
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 11 TOP: Body Cavities

22. The dorsal cavity consists of the cranial and spinal cavities.
IS

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 11
TOP: Body Cavities
SE
23. The ventral cavity consists of the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
TOP: Body Cavities
U
24. The head, neck, arms, and legs make up the axial skeleton.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 13
R
TOP: Body Regions

25. The head can be subdivided into cranial and facial cavities.




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, Test Bank 1-4


ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10 | Page 11
TOP: Body Cavities

26. The term crural refers to the hip.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 13 (Table 1-4)
M
TOP: Body Regions

27. The umbilicus is the crossing point for the horizontal and vertical lines dividing the abdomen
ED
into quadrants.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 14
TOP: Umbilicus

28. The bone of the upper arm is deep to the muscles that surround and cover it.
C

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 15 TOP: Directional Terms
O
29. The kidneys are medial and anterior to the vertebrae.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 15 TOP: Directional Terms
N

30. The eyes, ears, and arms all show bilateral symmetry of the body.
N
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 10
TOP: Anatomical Position
O
31. The study of immunology investigates the movement of the blood.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 9 (Table 1-2)
IS
TOP: Transportation and Defense

32. In a functional homeostatic system, an increase of blood glucose will elicit physiological
reactions that will decrease blood glucose.
SE

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 19 TOP: Homeostasis

33. The lymphatic system plays an important role in immunity.
U
ANS: T DIF: Memorization
REF: Page 9 (Table 1-2) TOP: Body Systems
R
34. The human body maintains a static, rather than a dynamic, homeostasis.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 18 | Page 19 (Box 1-1)
TOP: Homeostasis



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