AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body Fluids Questions and Answers 100% A+ Excellence

AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body Fluids Questions and Answers 100% A+ Excellence What consists of the gross renal anatomy? - CORRECT ANSWER-Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra What is the anatomy of the Nephron? - CORRECT ANSWER-Glomerulus. proximal convoluted tubule, descending Loop of Henle, Ascending Loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. What are the 3 primary functions of the kidneys? - CORRECT ANSWER-Glomerulur Filtration, Tubular Reabsorption, and Tubular Secretion True or False: Cells are filtered through the glomerulus? - CORRECT ANSWER-False What is the GFR? - CORRECT ANSWER-Volume of blood filtered per minute. What does the glomerulus filter? - CORRECT ANSWER-The Blood The fluid that is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus travels to where? - CORRECT ANSWER-The nephron The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs what? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sodium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and Water. The proximal convoluted tubule secretes what? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hydrogen Ions, Urea, Creatinine, and Uric Acid. What is the primary function of the Loop of Henle? - CORRECT ANSWER-To reabsorb water, sodium, and chloride. What is the function of aldosterone in the Distal Convoluted Tubule? - CORRECT ANSWER-To increase Sodium re-absorption. Where is aldosterone produced? - CORRECT ANSWER-In the adrenal cortex Where is the final site for urine concentration? - CORRECT ANSWER-Collecting Duct What is the function of antidiuretic hormone? - CORRECT ANSWER-To act on the collecting ducts and stimulate water reabsorption.