MSN EXAMS COMPILATION Latest Questions with A+ Graded Answers

MSN EXAMS COMPILATION Latest Questions with A+ Graded Answers used to allow the healthcare provider to examine the inside of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum with an endoscope ERCP EGD MRI CT scan EGD The process of getting x-ray pictures of the esophagus or the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum). The x-ray pictures are taken after the patient drinks a liquid that contains barium sulfate Barium swallow barium endoscopy bariatric MRCP Barium enema Barium swallow is performed when the diagnosis is uncertain, water-filled catheters are inserted in the patient's noseor mouth and slowly withdrawn while measurements of LES pressure and peristalsis are recorded. MRCP abdominal ultrasound abdominal Xray esophageal manometry esophageal manometry S1: in organizing assessment data, clustering of data helps maintain a nursing focus and allows patterns to be recognizedS2: All information gathered regarding nutritional status may help to identify nutritional alterations Both statements are correct Both statements are incorrect Only S1 is correct Only S2 is correct Both statements are correct a diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues and organs MRCP barium enema barium swallow MRI whole abdomen ultrasound whole abdomen ultrasound This test shows how well food moves through the colon. The patient swallows capsules containing small markers which are visible on xray. The movement of the markers through the colon is monitored with abdominal xrays taken several times 3 to 7 days after the capsule is swallowed Stool culture Barium beefsteak meal Fecal occult blood test colorectal transit study colorectal transit study measures the density and mass of structures inside the body. A common use for this type of imaging is to measure bone mass, such as in patients with osteoporosis. PET scan CT scan DEXA Scan MRI scan DEXA Scan Genetic testing is being increasingly done in people who may have a family history of coordination disorders. False True TRUE In GIT, the sphincters relax under the influence of parasympathetic stimulation, except for the sphincter of theupper esophagus and the external anal sphincter, which are under voluntary control true false TRUE A lower GI series is a test that examines the rectum, the large intestine, and the lower part of the small intestine. Barium is given into the rectum as an enema. An X-ray of the abdomen shows strictures (narrowed areas), obstructions (blockages), and other problems. False true TRUE Emphasizes quality, cost-effective care delivered within an established length of stay. Uses a multidisciplinary approach to planning & documenting client care, using critical pathways. case management evidence base practice quality improvement nursing research case management time lapsed assessment is an ongoing process integrated with nursing care true false FALSE is a hormone produced by pancreatic alpha cells that stimulates the liver to breakdown glycogen, or stored glucose. glucagon insulin amylase glucose glucagon an X-ray of the anorectal area that evaluates completeness of stool elimination, identifies anorectal abnormalities, and evaluates rectal muscle contractions and relaxation. DEXA scan Ultrasonography Defecography CT scan Defecography The assessment used to conduct reassessment of a client's functional health patterns in a home care or outpatient setting or in a hospital, at shift change problem-focused assessment initial assessment time lapsed assessment emergency assessment time lapsed assessment Constant data is information that does not change over time such as age and birthdate true false FALSE is general muscle hypertonia, with tremor and spasmodic or uncoordinated contractions occurring with or without efforts to make voluntary movements. hyperparathyroidism dystonia dysthrophy Tetany tetany usually performed to see what is inside of the joint especially for patients with unexplained joint issues arthrocentesis arthroscopy arthrogram all of the choices arthrogram used to visualize biliary structures and pancreas via endoscopy and this procedure requires a cooperative patient to permit insertion of the endoscope without damage to the GI tract structures, including the biliary tree. EGD ERCP MRCP MRI ERCP is a diagnostic test that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body pachymetry DEXA MRI ERCP MRI S1: Diagnosing an endocrine disorder is a complex process, as the endocrine system is an interconnected structure that regulates many different bodily functions, like growth, metabolism and reproductionS2: Specific test to confirm diagnosis includes urinalysis, defecography, FNA, CT scan, MRI, PET scan both statements are correct only S2 is correct both statements are incorrect only S1 is correct only S1 is correct Utilize the Nursing process to construct individualized plans Physical Assessment Diagnosis Nursing care plans Assessment Nursing care plans Measures the pressure inside the eye using a pen-like tool to press against the cornea (numbed) while a doctor looks through a slit lamp. This test is useful in diagnosing glaucoma through changes in the optic nerve. Geometry Kertometry Tonometry Pachymetry Tonometry This is a study in which the patient is given small amounts of a liquid containing barium to drink with a bottle, spoon, or cup. A series of X-rays is taken to evaluate what happens as the liquid is swallowed. esophageal pH swallow monitoring barium swallow oropharyngeal motility swallow gastric swallow emptying scan oropharyngeal motility swallow S1: Patient education needs to be comprehensive and easily understood.S2: Nurses must recognize that patients already fully understand health care information upon their initial assessment and admission only S2 is correct Only S1 is correct Both statements are correct Both statements are incorrect Only S1 is correct The core values of a nurse in adult healthcare include: Compassion and integrity Autonomy and independence Technical expertise Efficiency and speed Compassion and integrity The first stage of hepatitis, preceding the appearance of jaundice; includes flu like symptoms—malaise, fatigue; anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; pain—headache, muscle aches, polyarthritis; and elevated serum bilirubin and enzyme levels. prehepatitis active hepatitis icteric preicteric preicteric A less common very severe form of dwarfism that causes very short limbs along with a narrow chest. It usually causes infants to die shortly after birth due to breathing difficulties Pituitary dwarfism: Hypochondroplasia dwarfism Thanatophoric Dysplasia: Primordial dwarfism Thanatophoric Dysplasia: This is a study in which the patient is given small amounts of a liquid containing barium to drink with a bottle, spoon, or cup. A series of X-rays is taken to evaluate what happens as the liquid is swallowed. oropharyngeal motility swallow barium swallow