HESI FUNDAMENTAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ GUARANTEED SUCCESS LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025

The definition of chronic conditions can be complex. Which factors would you expect to be included in the definition of chronic conditions? Mark all that apply. Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! Diseases that do not resolve spontaneously. Diseases where complete cures are rare. Diseases that have a prolonged course. Explanation: Chronic conditions can also be defined as illnesses or diseases that have a prolonged course, that do not resolve spontaneously, and for which complete cures are unlikely or rare. Therefore, options A and C are incorrect. QUESTION 2: While providing client care, a nurse determines that a client adheres to the health belief model. Which of the following would the nurse need to assess as a factor possibly affecting the client's response to illness? Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! Personality characteristics Explanation: The health belief model provides insight into the connection between the way a person sees his or her state of health, and that person's response to health, illness, and treatment. According to the health belief model, personality characteristics affect the person's response to illness. Nutritional awareness, stress management, and environmental sensitivity are wellness behaviors that promote healthy functioning and help prevent illness. QUESTION 3: A nurse has chosen to characterize a new initiative as "wellness promotion" rather than "health promotion." Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the concept of wellness and the concept Your Response: Correct Response: of health? c) Health is a state that can be promoted and protected by nursing practice, whereas wellness is solely dependent on the client. Wellness is an active state, whereas health is a more passive state dependent on the absence of disease. Explanation: Good health is a passive state wherein the person is not ill. Wellness is a more active state, regardless of one's level of health. Wellness is not contingent on the resolution of disease or illness and it supersedes age. Both health and wellness can be influenced by nursing practice. QUESTION 4: Which of the following is an example of tertiary health promotion? Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! Rehabilitation Explanation: Tertiary health promotion and disease prevention begins after an illness is diagnosed and treated to reduce disability and to help rehabilitate patients to a maximum level of functioning. Therefore, rehabilitation is an example of tertiary health promotion. Family counseling and Pap tests are examples of secondary health promotion. Water treatment is an example of primary health promotion QUESTION 5: A client makes a decision to quit smoking and joins a smoking cessation class. This is an example of which of Dunn's processes that help a person know who and what he or she is? Your Response: Correct Response: b) Being Befitting Explanation: Dunn defined processes that help a person know who and what he or she is. These processes, which are a part of each individual's perception of his or her own wellness state, are being (recognizing self as separate and individual), belonging (being part of a whole), becoming (growing and developing), and befitting (making personal choices to befit the self for the future). QUESTION 6: A rapid onset of symptoms that lasts a relatively short time indicates what health problem? Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! An acute illness Explanation: An acute illness generally has a rapid onset of symptoms and lasts a relatively short period of time. If medical care is required, a specific treatment with medications or surgery usually returns the person to normal functioning. Chronic illness is a broad term that encompasses many different physical and mental alterations in health. QUESTION 7: A client arrives at a health care facility complaining of pain in the abdomen and diarrhea. The physician diagnoses the client with colitis, an acute illness. Why is colitis considered an acute illness? Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! The onset is sudden. Explanation: Colitis in this case is an acute illness because the onset is sudden. Acute illnesses affect a person for a short duration and are cured in a short time. Acute illnesses are not difficult to treat and are curable. On the other hand, chronic illnesses have a gradual onset and require a longer period to be cured. In some cases, the illness may remain lifelong. QUESTION 8: A community health nurse arranges for a dental checkup camp for the local children in the school district. Which of the following would most likely be the nurse's goal for this health camp? Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! Health promotion Explanation: The education on lifestyle choices is part of health promotion activity, which focuses on protecting the person's health. The goal of the prevention of illness is to detect and prevent the illness. High-level wellness focuses on maximizing the person's highest potential for functioning. Reversal of self-care deficits would involve therapeutic interventions that are directed at contributing factors. QUESTION 9: to one's maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment. The Health Belief Model is used to describe health behaviors. A nurse is discussing cataract treatment with a client. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most therapeutic? Your Response: Correct Response: Correct! "Have you ever thought of laser surgery?" Explanation: "Have you ever thought of laser surgery?" is a therapeutic response and encourages the client to express his views. Statements like, "You should try laser surgery"; "Why don't you try laser surgery"; and "My grandfather also benefited from laser surgery" are nontherapeutic and are equivalent to giving advice.