NCLEX RN NEWEST 2024,2023 AND 2022 (3 LATEST VERSIONS) TEST BANK ACTUAL EXAM 2000 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES VERIFIED ANSWERS / RN NCLEX TEST BANK|ALREADY GRADED A+

NCLEX RN NEWEST 2024,2023 AND 2022 (3 LATEST VERSIONS) TEST BANK ACTUAL EXAM 2000 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES VERIFIED ANSWERS / RN NCLEX TEST BANK|ALREADY GRADED A+ Name the symptoms that pyelonephritis and cystitis have in common? - ANS-Frequency, urgency, burning, cloudy, foul smelling urine Name the symptoms that pyelonephritis and cystitis have in common? - ANS-Frequency, urgency, burning, cloudy, foul smelling urine What medical intervention is necessary in pyelonephritis? - ANS-IV antibiotics for one to two weeks, must get urine culture 2 weeks after antibiotic therapy is over How does pyelonephritis differ from cystitis in meaning? - ANS-Cystitis means bladder infection; pyelonephritis means an infection of kidney pelvis How does pyelonephritis differ from cystitis in meaning? - ANS-Cystitis means bladder infection; pyelonephritis means an infection of kidney pelvis What is glycogen? - ANS-It is a stored formed of glucose/energy manufactured by the liver When the body does not receive enough carbs it burns ___________ and _____________. - ANS-protein, fat The most concentrated source of energy for the body is ___________. - ANS-fats Fats carry vitamins - ANS-A,D,E,K (Remember FADE K!) The nutrient needed most for growth and repair of tissues is _____________. - ANS-protein (second best is Vit C) Vitamins and minerals provide energy for the body. (T/F) - ANS-False- they are necessary for a body's chemical reactions. Water is present in ALL body tissues. (T/F) - ANS-True (even bone) Water is present in ALL body tissues. (T/F) - ANS-True (even bone) An individual is overweight if they are ________% above the ideal weight. - ANS-10 An individual is overweight if they are ________% above the ideal weight. - ANS-10 An individual is obese if they weigh ________% above the ideal weight. - ANS-20 An individual is obese if they weigh ________% above the ideal weight. - ANS-20 What solution and material are used to cleanse the eyes of an infant? - ANS-Plain water, cotton balls, washcloths What solution and material are used to cleanse the eyes of an infant? - ANS-Plain water, cotton balls, washcloths Can you use cotton swabs to clean the eyes, nares or ears of an infant? - ANS-No, this is dangerous Can you use cotton swabs to clean the eyes, nares or ears of an infant? - ANS-No, this is dangerous Can you use the same cotton ball/washcloth edge for both eyes? - ANS-No, it would cross contaminate Can you use the same cotton ball/washcloth edge for both eyes? - ANS-No, it would cross contaminate Should you cover an unhealed umbilical site with the diaper? - ANS-No, fold the diaper down. Should you cover an unhealed umbilical site with the diaper? - ANS-No, fold the diaper down. What temperature is appropriate for the water used to bathe an infant? - ANS-100 to 105 What temperature is appropriate for the water used to bathe an infant? - ANS-100 to 105 What is the #1 purpose of a tepid (slightly) sponge bath? - ANS-Lower body temperature during fever. What is the #1 purpose of a tepid (slightly) sponge bath? - ANS-Lower body temperature during fever. How should the temperature of the water be tested if no thermometer is available? - ANS-Dropping water on inside surface of your forearm. How should the temperature of the water be tested if no thermometer is available? - ANS-Dropping water on inside surface of your forearm. With which body part do you begin when bathing an infant? - ANS-Eyes always With which body part do you begin when bathing an infant? - ANS-Eyes always When cleansing an infant's eye, cleanse from _______ to _______ canthus? - ANS-No, inner to outer When cleansing an infant's eye, cleanse from _______ to _______ canthus? - ANS-No, inner to outer Should you retract the foreskin of a 5 week old male, uncircumcised infant to cleanse the area? - ANS-No, not until foreskin retracts naturally and without resistance- then it should be retracted, cleansed and replaced. Should you retract the foreskin of a 5 week old male, uncircumcised infant to cleanse the area? - ANS-No, not until foreskin retracts naturally and without resistance- then it should be retracted, cleansed and replaced. When sponge-bathing with tepid water the correct temp is _____________. - ANS-98.6 F When sponge-bathing with tepid water the correct temp is _____________. - ANS-98.6 F How long does it take for the umbilical stump to fall off? - ANS-7 to 14 days How long does it take for the umbilical stump to fall off? - ANS-7 to 14 days The primary reason why an infant is draped during the bath is to provide privacy. (T/F) - ANS-False, the primary purpose of draping is to prevent chilling. The primary reason why an infant is draped during the bath is to provide privacy. (T/F) - ANS-False, the primary purpose of draping is to prevent chilling. You may use friction to remove vernix caseosa from an infant's skin. (T/F) - ANS-False, it causes damage/bruising You may use friction to remove vernix caseosa from an infant's skin. (T/F) - ANS-False, it causes damage/bruising What solution is commonly used for care of umbilical cord? - ANS-70% alcohol to promote drying (trend is toward soap and water) What solution is commonly used for care of umbilical cord? - ANS-70% alcohol to promote drying (trend is toward soap and water) What cranial nerve is affected in Bell's Palsy? - ANS-#7, facial nerve What cranial nerve is affected in Bell's Palsy? - ANS-#7, facial nerve What is the #1 symptom of Bell's Palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)? - ANS-One sided (unilateral) facial paralysis What is the #1 symptom of Bell's Palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)? - ANS-One sided (unilateral) facial paralysis Complete recovery from the paralysis of Bell's Palsy should occur in _______ to ______ months. - ANS-4 to 6 Complete recovery from the paralysis of Bell's Palsy should occur in _______ to ______ months. - ANS-4 to 6 In addition to the facial paralysis, the sense of ______ is also affected in Bell's Palsy. - ANS-taste In addition to the facial paralysis, the sense of ______ is also affected in Bell's Palsy. - ANS-taste Will the patient be able to close their eye on the affected side of Bell's Palsy? - ANS-no Will the patient be able to close their eye on the affected side of Bell's Palsy? - ANS-no Give three eye interventions for the client with Bell's Palsy. - ANS-Dark glasses, artificial tears, cover eye at night Give three eye interventions for the client with Bell's Palsy. - ANS-Dark glasses, artificial tears, cover eye at night As the prostate enlarges it compresses the ___________ and causes urinary ________. - ANS-Urethra, rentention As the prostate enlarges it compresses the ___________ and causes urinary ________. - ANS-Urethra, rentention At what age does BPH occur? - ANS-men over 50 years of age At what age does BPH occur? - ANS-men over 50 years of age In BPH the man has (increased/decreased) frequency of urination? - ANS-increased In BPH the man has (increased/decreased) frequency of urination? - ANS-increased In BPH the force of the urinary stream is (increased/decreased). - ANS-decreased In BPH the force of the urinary stream is (increased/decreased). - ANS-decreased The man with BPH has a _________-stream of urine - ANSforked The man with BPH has a _________-stream of urine - ANSforked The man with BPH has hesitancey. What does this mean? - ANS-Difficulty starting to void The man with BPH has hesitancey. What does this mean? - ANS-Difficulty starting to void Will the man with BPH have enuresis, nocturia or hematuria? - ANS-Enuresis (involuntary urination) -No Nocturia (Frequent urination at night) -Yes Hematuria (blood in urine) -Maybe Will the man with BPH have enuresis, nocturia or hematuria? - ANS-Enuresis (involuntary urination) -No Nocturia (Frequent urination at night) -Yes Hematuria (blood in urine) -Maybe What is the best way to screen men for BPH? - ANS-Digital rectal exam What is the best way to screen men for BPH? - ANS-Digital rectal exam Should fluids be forced or restricted in BPH? - ANS-forced Should fluids be forced or restricted in BPH? - ANS-forced What does TURP stand for? - ANS-Transurethral resection of the prostate What does TURP stand for? - ANS-Transurethral resection of the prostate The most radical prostate surgery is the ____________ prostatectomy. - ANS-Perineal The most radical prostate surgery is the ____________ prostatectomy. - ANS-Perineal What type of diet is used in BPH? - ANS-Acid Ash What type of diet is used in BPH? - ANS-Acid Ash Acid Ash diet - ANS-Decrease pH (makes urine acid) Chz, eggs, Meat, fish, oysters, poultry, Bread, Cereal, Whole Grains, Pastries, Cranberries, Prunes, Plums, Tomatoes, Peas, Corn, Legumes. Acid Ash diet - ANS-Decrease pH (makes urine acid) Chz, eggs, Meat, fish, oysters, poultry, Bread, Cereal, Whole Grains, Pastries, Cranberries, Prunes, Plums, Tomatoes, Peas, Corn, Legumes. What is the primary purpose of a 3 way continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) after TURP? - ANS-To keep the catheter clear of clots and to drain urine What is the primary purpose of a 3 way continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) after TURP? - ANS-To keep the catheter clear of clots and to drain urine What solution is used for CBI? - ANS-Normal saline (0.9 NaCl) What solution is used for CBI? - ANS-Normal saline (0.9 NaCl) How fast do you run the CBI? - ANS-At whatever rate it takes to keep the urine flowing and free of clots How fast do you run the CBI? - ANS-At whatever rate it takes to keep the urine flowing and free of clots What drug is use to treat bladder spasm? - ANS-B&O suppositories (Belladonna & Opiates) What drug is use to treat bladder spasm? - ANS-B&O suppositories (Belladonna & Opiates)