State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student Questions and Answers 100% Verified

State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student Questions and Answers 100% Verified What are Germs? - Answer ️️ -Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of the human body. What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? - Answer ️️ - Pathogenic is disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing. The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape - Answer ️️ -Bacilli-rod Cocci-round Spirilla- spiral 1. Antiseptic - Answer ️️ -weaker form of disinfectant 2. Disinfectant - Answer ️️ -chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms 3. Sterilization - Answer ️️ -process of killing ALL microorganisms What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? - Answer ️️ -Autoclave What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? - Answer ️️ -glass Two disinfectants used in esthetics - Answer ️️ -1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach) 2. Formaldehyde What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? - Answer ️️ -1:10 with water 4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination - Answer ️️ -1. cotton swabs 2. paper towels 3.Disposable staptulas 4. Gloves Cleaning and disinfecting process: - Answer ️️ -Metal tweezers- clean with soap Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol OSHA - Answer ️️ -Occupational Safety and Health Administration MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) - Answer ️️ -includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill 3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? - Answer ️️ -pink eye, impetigo, herpes CDC - Answer ️️ -Center for Disease Control OPIM - Answer ️️ -Other Potential Infections Material Universal and Standard Precautions - Answer ️️ -Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious 3 types of blood borne diseases - Answer ️️ -HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis Why must an esthetician wear gloves? - Answer ️️ -Estheticians must wear gloves to perform in-office treatments in order to protect them from mi