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, NRNP 6635 Midterm Exam
NRNP 6635 Midterm Exam (Version-1, 100 Q & A, Latest-2022) / NRNP6635
Midterm Exam / NRNP 6635 Week 6 Midterm Exam / NRNP6635 Week 6
Midterm Exam: Walden University | 100% Correct Q & A |
QUESTION 1
1. Select the neurotransmitter involved in obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents based on the common
comorbidity of tic disorders.
A Norepinephrine
B
GABA
.
C
Dopamine
.
Acetylcholine
Answer:
Dopamine
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is linked to defects in the cortico-striatal-thalamic-
cortical (CSTC) circuitry, which may be linked to neurotransmitter dysregulation
throughout this network. Serotonin, dopamine, glutamate, and -aminobutyric acid (GABA)
are the main neurotransmitters throughout the CSTC.
Compulsive behaviors linked to OCD are likely the product of a related dopaminergic
reward system dysfunction. Continuous ventral striatum activation may lead to an
undirected expectation of reward. Anxiety and a desire to fill the gap are caused by
unfulfilled expectations.
Step-by-Step explanation
References
Richter, M. A., De Jesus, D. R., Hoppenbrouwers, S., Daigle, M., Deluce, J.,
Ravindran, L. N., ... & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2019). Evidence for cortical inhibitory and
, Midterm 6635 PMHNP Walden University Exam Year 2021
excitatory dysfunction in obsessive compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology,
37(5), 1144-1151.
Pittenger, C., Krystal, J. H., & Coric, V. (2016). Glutamate-modulating drugs as novel
pharmacotherapeutic agents in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. NeuroRx,
3(1), 69-81.
1 points
QUESTION 2
1. Select the class of drugs most effective in treating pain disorder.
Opioid analgesics
.
TCA and SSRI
. antidepressants
Beta-adrenergic
. blockers
D
Mood stabilizers
.
Answer:
Opioids
analgesics
Opioid analgesics are drugs that function on opioid receptors that are used to alleviate
pain. Weak opioid analgesics are often used to describe compound analgesics that
combine acetaminophen with low levels of codeine or tramadol. Opioid analgesics,
which include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and codeine, can be used to relieve mild to
extreme acute pain.
Opioids are medications that are chemically similar to, but more potent than, the body's own
pain relievers (endorphins). They operate by binding to receptors on cells, primarily in the
brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract.
Step-by-Step explanation
References
Andrieu, G., Amrouni, H., Robin, E., Carnaille, B., Wattier, J. M., Pattou, F., ... &
Lebuffe, G. (2017). Analgesic efficacy of bilateral superficial cervical plexus block
, administered before thyroid surgery under general anaesthesia. British journal of
anaesthesia, 99(4), 561-566.
Mangione, M. P., & Crowley-Matoka, M. (2018). Improving pain management
communication:
how patients understand the terms "opioid" and "narcotic". Journal of general internal
medicine, 23(9),
1336.
1 points
QUESTION 3
1. Select the most commonly occurring eating disorder.
A Anorexia
. nervosa
B Bulimia
. nervosa
C
Purging
.
D
Binge
.
Answer:
A. Anorexia Nervosa
Step-by-Step explanation
Anorexia nervosa is one eating disorder that most people have heard of. People with anorexia often starve
themselves in order to achieve an unattainable ideal of thinness. This condition, like many eating disorders,
tends to affect more women than men.
1 points
QUESTION 4
1. Select the disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common.
A
Pain
.
B
Conversion
.