TEST BANK FORILLUSTRATED ANATOMY OF THE HEAD AND NECK 5THEDITION BY FEHRENBACH

TEST BANK FORILLUSTRATED ANATOMY OF THE HEAD AND NECK 5THEDITION BY FEHRENBACH TEST BANK FORILLUSTRATED ANATOMY OF THE HEAD AND NECK 5THEDITION BY FEHRENBACH SOLUTION MANUAL FOR ALL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SUCCESS A+ Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 5th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an extraoral examination of the patient’s eyes? a. Anterior b. Posterior c. Superior d. Lateral ANS: A Feedback A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body. B The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the posterior of the patient’s body. C The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the superior surface of the patient’s body. D The patient’s eyes would NOT be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the patient’s body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific BasiNs U foRr DS eIntN alGHT ygBCPO raMctice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 2. Which of the following is CORRECT concerning the sagittal plane of the body? a. Parallel to the median plane b. Parallel to the frontal plane c. Parallel to the horizontal plane d. Parallel to the coronal plane ANS: A Feedback A A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane. B A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the frontal plane but perpendicular. C A horizontal plane is perpendicular to the median plane. A sagittal plane is parallel to the median plane. Thus a horizontal plane is perpendicular to a sagittal plane. D A sagittal plane is NOT parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the hand considered? a. Anterior b. Lateral c. Medial d. Posterior ANS: A Feedback A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing lateral or away from the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing medial or toward the median plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are NOT facing toward the posterior or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral). DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics 4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg? a. Sagittal b. Contralateral c. Ipsilateral d. Midsagittal ANS: B NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane of division of the body created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg. C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body; in contrast, the two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the opposite side of the body. D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that divides the body into right and left halves. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin? a. Anterior b. External c. Deep d. Superficial ANS: C Feedback A Muscles are deep to the skin. B Muscles are deep to the skin. C Muscles are located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the skin. D Muscles are deep to the skin. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips? a. Deep b. Medial c. Inferior d. Superior ANS: D Feedback A The shoulders are superNioUr tRoSthIeNhiGpsT.B.COM B The shoulders are superior to the hips. C The shoulders are superior to the hips. D The shoulders are superior to or closer to the head than the hips. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”? a. Back of an area of the body b. Front of an area of the body c. Inner side of an area of the body d. Outer side of an area of the body ANS: B Feedback A The back of an area of the body is referred to as the posterior surface. B The front of an area of the body is referred to as the ventral surface. C The inner side of an area of the body, away from the body surface, is referred to as deep. D The outside of an area of the body, toward the surface, is referred to as superficial. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 8. Which of the following describes a patient’s eyes when they are in anatomic position? a. Closed tightly b. Looking toward the lateral c. Looking toward the medial d. Looking straight forward ANS: D Feedback A The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. B The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. C The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. D The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward. DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 9. What is the anatomic relationship of the maxillary arch to the mandibular arch? a. Deep b. Inferior c. Superior d. Superficial ANS: C NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Deep refers to structures that are located away from the body surface. B The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Inferior refers to surfaces closer to the feet or that face toward the feet. C The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. D The maxillary arch is superior to the mandibular arch. Superficial refers to structures located toward the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.1 Head and Neck Anatomy 10. What is the anatomic relationship of the teeth located in the front of the mouth to the teeth located in the back of the mouth? a. Anterior b. Medial NURSINGTB.COM c. Posterior d. Superficial ANS: C Feedback A Teeth located in the back of the mouth are considered posterior. Teeth located in the front of the mouth are considered anterior. B Medial refers to structures located closer to the median plane. C Teeth located in the back of the mouth are considered posterior to teeth located in the front of the mouth, which are considered anterior. D Superficial refers to structures located closer to the surface of the body. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1.2 Dental Anatomy 11. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. In contrast, the outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. B Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. C Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. D Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 12. What is another term for a transverse section? a. Vertical section b. Horizontal section c. Anterior section d. Posterior section ANS: B Feedback A The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. B The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. C The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. D The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 13. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be distal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered proximal. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: B NURSINGTB.COM DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 14. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. B Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. C Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. D Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal, and an area farther from the median plane is considered distal. Feedback A Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. B Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. C Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. D Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered contralateral. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 15. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is NOT usually constant, and specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: D NURSINGTB.COM Feedback A The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. B The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. C The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. D The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures can vary from patient to patient. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. B. Preliminary Physical Examination MSC: NBDHE, Provision of Clinical Dental Hygiene Services, 1.0 Assessing Patient Characteristics 16. The median plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are NEVER symmetric in structure. a. Both statements are true. U S N T O b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: C Feedback A The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. B The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. C The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. D The first statement is true; the second is false. The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry does NOT apply to all internal structures. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development N R I G B.C M MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 17. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered proximal. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: B Feedback A Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. B Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. Within the dentition, the proximal surface would be considered mesial. C Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. D Both statements are false. An area closer to the median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral, and an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 18. What is another term for coronal plane? a. Frontal plane b. Coronal section c. Horizontal plane d. Horizontal section ANS: A Feedback A A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. B The frontal plane or coronal section is a division through any frontal plane. C A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. D The transverse section oNrU hoRriS zoInN taGl sT ecBCiO sMa division through a horizontal plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 19. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. B Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. C Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. D Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence. DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 20. What is another term for midsagittal plane? a. Median plane b. Coronal plane c. Frontal plane d. Horizontal plane ANS: A Feedback A The median plane or midsagittal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body into equal right and left halves. B A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. C A frontal plane or coronNalU pRlaS neIiN s GcrT eaBte.dCbyO aMn imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. D A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 21. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is ALWAYS to the median plane. a. anterior b. posterior c. parallel d. perpendicular ANS: D Feedback A A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. N R I G B.C M B A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both anterior and posterior parts. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. C A sagittal plane is any plane created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. D A horizontal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into both superior and inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the median plane. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 22. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is considered the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. a. Both statements are true. b. Both statements are false. c. The first statement is true; the second is false. d. The first statement is false; the second is true. ANS: A Feedback A Both statements are true. TUheSvenNtralTpart is Odirected toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. B Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. C Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. D Both statements are true. The ventral part is directed toward the anterior and is the opposite of the dorsal part when considering the entire body. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 23. The transverse section is a division through a plane. a. horizontal b. frontal c. sagittal d. coronal ANS: A Feedback A The transverse section or horizontal section is a division through a horizontal plane. B The frontal section or coronal section is a division through any frontal plane. C A sagittal plane is any plane created by an imaginary plane parallel to the median plane. D A frontal plane or coronal plane is created by an imaginary line dividing the body at any level into anterior and posterior parts. DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA: General Chairside, I. A. Demonstrate understanding of basic oral and dental anatomy, physiology, and development MSC: NBDHE, Scientific Basis for Dental Hygiene Practice, 1.1 Anatomy 24. The dental professional MUST have a thorough understanding of head and neck anatomy when performing patient examination procedures, both extraoral and intraoral. Certain terms can be used to give information about the depth of a structure in relationship to the surface of the body. a. Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. b. Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related. c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT. d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct. e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct