Exam 2026/2027 Updated
Verified Questions and Solutions
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1. Maltose
- ANS - Glucose + Glucose
2. Sucrose
- ANS - Glucose + Fructose
3. Lactose
- ANS - Glucose + Galactose
4. Glycogen
- ANS - Animal glucose storage
5. Starch
- ANS - Plant glucose storage
,6. Cellulose
- ANS - Plant structure
7. Saturated Fatty Acids
- ANS - -Single bonds
8. -Solid at room temp.
9. Unsaturated Fatty Acids
- ANS - -Double bonds
10. -Liquid at room temp.
11. Terepenes
- ANS - Built from multiple isoprene units
12. Cholesterol
- ANS - -In cell membrane
13. -Steroid precursor
14. -Bile salts
15. Catalysts
- ANS - -Stabilize the transition states
16. -Reduce the activation energy
,17. Competitive Inhibition
- ANS - -Binds at active site
18. -No change in Vmax
19. -Increases Km
20. Non-Competitive Inhibition
- ANS - -Binds at allosteric site
21. -Decreases Vmax
22. -No change in Km
23. Uncompetitive Inhibition
- ANS - -Binds at allosteric site of ES complex
24. -Decreases Vmax
25. -Decreases Km
26. Mixed Inhibition
- ANS - -Binds at allosteric site of E along or ES complex
27. -Decreases Vmax
28. -Varied effects on Km
29. Glycolysis
- ANS - -Occurs in the cytosol
30. -O2 in not needed
, 31. PCD/Krebs Cycle
- ANS - -Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix
32. -O2 is indirectly needed
33. Electron Transport Chain/Oxidative Phosphorylation
- ANS - -Occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane
34. -O2 is directly needed
35. Fermentation
- ANS - Pyruvate --> Ethanol (yeast) or Lactic Acid (muscle)
36. Glycogenesis
- ANS - -High blood glucose
37. -Insulin produced
38. -Glucose converted to glycogen
39. -Stored in liver and lesser extent in muscle
40. Glycogenolysis
- ANS - -Low blood glucose
41. -Glucagon produced
42. -Glycogen converted to glucose in the liver
43. Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- ANS - -Produces NADPH
44. -Reducing power