Fundamentals of Nursing 11th Edition By Patricia Potter, Anne Perry, Patricia Stockert, Amy Hall | 9780323810340 | (2025/2026) | Chapter 1-50 | Complete Questions and Answers A+ complete Test Bank

Chapter01:NursingToday
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Potter:Fundamentals ofNursing,11thEdition
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MULTIPLECHOICE a2

,1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
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a. FlorenceNightingale a2




b. MaryNutting a2




c. ClaraBarton a2




d. Lillian Wald a2




ANS: A a 2




Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected poor
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sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald came after
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Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary Nutting was
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instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded the American
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Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
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DIF:Understand(comprehension) a2




OBJ:Discussthe influenceof social, historical, political, and economic changesonnursingpractices.
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TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance a 2 a2 a2 a2




2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of
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nursing practice is the nurse following?
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a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation

ANS: C a 2




In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain
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expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive data
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pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse analyzes the
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assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the registered nurse
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implements (carries out) the identified plan.
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DIF:Understand(comprehension) a2




OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 TOP:Planning a2




MSC: Management of Care
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3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
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proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
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a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advancedbeginner a2




ANS: A a 2

, A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous level of
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experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in home health) is
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an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical situation as a whole, is
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able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge gained from multiple
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previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the organization and specific
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care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or orthopedic patients). This nurse is
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a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range goals. A
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nurse who has had some level of experience with the situation is an advanced beginner. This
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experience may only be observational in nature, but the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects
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or principles of nursing care.
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DIF:Apply(application) a2




OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 TOP:Evaluation a2




MSC: Management of Care
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4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids. The
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a2 nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse demonstrating?
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a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B a 2




Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent
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nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United States, the RN
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candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN. Beyond the NCLEX-RN, the nurse may choose to work
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toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability means that you are
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responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing care provided.
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DIF:Apply(application) a2




OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 TOP:Implementation a2




MSC: Management of Care
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5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
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implementing?
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a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver

ANS: B a 2

, A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care and
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has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or facility. As an
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educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for routine care
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activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning or patient
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behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate, you protect your
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patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises. As
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a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and
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attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing process.
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DIF:Apply(application) a2




OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 TOP:Implementation a2




MSC: Management of Care
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6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice nurse.
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However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To fulfill this
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desire, which program should the nurse attend?
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a. Doctor of NursingScience degree (DNSc) a2 a2 a2 a2 a2




b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) a2 a2 a2 a2




c. Doctor of NursingPractice degree (DNP) a2 a2 a2 a2 a2




d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2




ANS: B a 2




Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development and
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award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
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programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
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nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
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practitioners.
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DIF:Understand(comprehension) a2




OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN) a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2




education.
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7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
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Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive?
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a. Graduateeducation a2




b. Inserviceeducation a2




c. Continuingeducation a2




d. Registered nurse education a2 a2




ANS: C a 2




Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2




hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health
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care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing, you can pursue graduate
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education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of graduate fields, including
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nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training provided by a health care facility
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or institution. Registered nurse education is the education preparation for an individual intending
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to be an RN.
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DIF:Apply(application) a2




OBJ:Compareandcontrastthe educational programs availablefor professionalregistered nurse(RN) a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2