“DUNPHY'S PRIMARY CARE OF ADULTS/OLDER
ADULTS 2026 ”LATEST EXAM 2026 – 2027
SOLVED QUESTIONS & ANSWERS VERIFIED
100% GRADED A+ (LATEST VERSION) WELL
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Dunphy's Primary Care of Adults/Older Adults I
Common medication used to manage symptoms of macular degeneration
include which medications?
A. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)- Receptor Fusion Protein, Anti-
VEGA Monoclonal Antibody, and Nucleic Acid VEGF Inhibitors
B. Ketoralac, Olopatadine, and Pemirolast
C. Beta blockers, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors, and Cholinergic Agents
D. Artificial tears, Neomycin, and Sodium Sulfacetamide
A. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)- Receptor Fusion Protein, Anti-VEGA
Monoclonal antibody, and Nucleic acid VEGF Inhibitors
Which of the following complaints is a multifactorial disease of the tear film
that results in discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with
potential damage to the ocular surface?
A. Dry eye syndrome
B. Conjuncitivitis
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C. Epiphora
D. Cornea ulcer
A. Dry eye syndrome
According to the World Health Organization, most STIs have no symptoms or
have symptoms so mild that they are not recognized as an STI?
True or False
True
All of the following are imperative in the management of diabetic retinopathy
EXCEPT:
A. Maintain a normal blood pressure
B. Attend annual ophthalmology visits
C. Maintain an HgbA1c of less than 7%
D. Maintain a HgbA1c of less than 4%
D. Maintain a HgbA1c of less than 4%
Which botanicals help with premenstrual syndrome and menopausal
symptoms?
A. Clary sage and jasmine
B. Thyme and patchouli
C. Oregano and black walnut
D. Black cohosh and chaste tree berry
D. Black cohosh and chaste tree berry
All of the following are common medications prescribed for the treatment of
glaucoma except:
A. Beta-blockers
B. Cholinergic agents
C. Nucleic Acid VEGF Inhibitors
D. Alpha-adrenergic inhibitors
C. Nucleic Acid VEGF Inhibitors
Which of the following is appropriate treatment for a 27-year-old female with
confirmed bacterial vaginosis?
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A. Metronidazole (Flagyl) 500 mg PO BID x 7 days
B. Clobetasol propionate 0.5% intravaginally BID x 7 days
C. Estrogen cream (Premarin) 0.5 g twice weekly
D. Clotrimazole 2% cream intravaginally BID x 7 days
A. Metronidazole (Flagyl) 500 mg PO BID x 7 days
Rick factors for macular degeneration include being of Caucasian descent,
female gender, older than 60, cigarette smoking, and having a family history.
True or False
True
Which of the following is most likely to be noted on the fundoycopic
examination in a patient with untreated primary open angle glaucoma?
A. Excessive cupping of the optic disk
B. Papilledema
C. Flame-shaped hemorrhages
D. Arteriovenous nicking
A. Excessive cupping of the optic disk
When reviewing the health history of a patient who wants to begin taking oral
contraceptives, the nurse recalls that which conditions are contraindications
to this drug therapy? (Select all that apply).
A. Hypothyroidism
B. History of thromboembolism
C. Multiple Sclerosis
D. Pregnancy
E. estrogen-dependent cancers
B - History of thromboembolism
D. Pregnancy
E. Estrogen-dependent cancers
Which of these methods of birth control is considered a form of Natural Family
Planning?
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A. tracking basal body temperature
B. Tracking changes in cervical mucous
C. All of the above
D. Tracking the menstrual cycle on a lender
C. All of the above
Which of the following eye disorders is common in the elderly and occurs
when there is separation of the gel-like vitreous from the retina?
A. Posterior vitreous detachment
B. Vitreous hemorrhage
C. Limbal flush
D. Retinal detachment
A. Posterior vitreous detachment
A woman has contracted herpes simplex 2 for the first time. Which of the
following signs/symptoms is the clients likely to complain of?
A. Amenorrhea
B. Flu-like symptoms
C. Abdominal cramping
D. Green, frothy vaginal discharge
B. Flu-like symptoms
When the lens of the eye loses both its pliability and clarity and protein
aggregates enough to cause changes in the refractive index of the lens
causing scattering of light and reduction of transparency this is referred to as:
A. A cataract
B. Presybopia
C. Macular degeneration
D. Myopia
A. A cataract
Which of the following conditions would NOT warrant immediate referral to an
ophthalmologist?
A. Corneal ulceration