NURS 6512 Final Exam -7 Versions 700 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS Plus Rationales Latest 2026 / NURS 6512N Final
Exam / NURS6512 Final Exam / NURS6512N Final Exam
Walden University 100% Verified and Correct GRADED A+
1. Which component of the health history best identifies disease risk?
A. Chief complaint
B. History of present illness
C. Family history
D. Review of systems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family history identifies genetic and inherited risk factors.
2. The most accurate method to measure blood pressure in an obese adult is:
A. Standard cuff on upper arm
B. Large cuff on upper arm
C. Wrist cuff
D. Thigh cuff on forearm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incorrect cuff size leads to false readings; a large cuff is required.
3. Orthostatic hypotension is defined as:
A. Increase in BP when standing
B. Drop in systolic ≥20 mmHg
C. Drop in diastolic ≥5 mmHg
D. Drop in HR ≥20 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A systolic drop of ≥20 mmHg upon standing confirms orthostatic hypotension.
4. Pain is considered the:
A. Fifth vital sign
B. Sixth vital sign
,C. Subjective finding
D. Objective finding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain assessment is routinely documented as the fifth vital sign.
5. Which temperature site best reflects core temperature?
A. Oral
B. Axillary
C. Tympanic
D. Rectal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rectal temperature most accurately reflects core body temperature.
VERSION 2 – HEENT
6. Early glaucoma is characterized by:
A. Central vision loss
B. Peripheral vision loss
C. Diplopia
D. Eye pain only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glaucoma initially affects peripheral vision.
7. A positive Weber test lateralizes to the affected ear in:
A. Sensorineural loss
B. Conductive loss
C. Otitis media
D. Presbycusis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conductive hearing loss causes sound to lateralize to the affected ear.
8. Which finding is normal in aging adults?
A. Cataracts
B. Nystagmus
, C. Unequal pupils
D. Retinal detachment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cataracts are a common age-related change.
9. The best test to assess visual acuity is:
A. Ishihara plates
B. Snellen chart
C. Fundoscopy
D. Confrontation test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Snellen chart measures distance visual acuity.
10. Palpation of the sinuses should be avoided if:
A. Sinus tenderness exists
B. Facial trauma is suspected
C. Patient reports headache
D. Nasal congestion present
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpation may worsen injury with facial trauma.
VERSION 3 – CARDIOVASCULAR
11. The point of maximal impulse (PMI) is normally located at:
A. 2nd ICS right
B. 2nd ICS left
C. 5th ICS midclavicular line
D. 6th ICS axillary line
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Normal PMI is at the 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line.
12. An S3 heart sound is associated with:
A. Hypertension
B. Heart failure
ANSWERS Plus Rationales Latest 2026 / NURS 6512N Final
Exam / NURS6512 Final Exam / NURS6512N Final Exam
Walden University 100% Verified and Correct GRADED A+
1. Which component of the health history best identifies disease risk?
A. Chief complaint
B. History of present illness
C. Family history
D. Review of systems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family history identifies genetic and inherited risk factors.
2. The most accurate method to measure blood pressure in an obese adult is:
A. Standard cuff on upper arm
B. Large cuff on upper arm
C. Wrist cuff
D. Thigh cuff on forearm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incorrect cuff size leads to false readings; a large cuff is required.
3. Orthostatic hypotension is defined as:
A. Increase in BP when standing
B. Drop in systolic ≥20 mmHg
C. Drop in diastolic ≥5 mmHg
D. Drop in HR ≥20 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A systolic drop of ≥20 mmHg upon standing confirms orthostatic hypotension.
4. Pain is considered the:
A. Fifth vital sign
B. Sixth vital sign
,C. Subjective finding
D. Objective finding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain assessment is routinely documented as the fifth vital sign.
5. Which temperature site best reflects core temperature?
A. Oral
B. Axillary
C. Tympanic
D. Rectal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rectal temperature most accurately reflects core body temperature.
VERSION 2 – HEENT
6. Early glaucoma is characterized by:
A. Central vision loss
B. Peripheral vision loss
C. Diplopia
D. Eye pain only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glaucoma initially affects peripheral vision.
7. A positive Weber test lateralizes to the affected ear in:
A. Sensorineural loss
B. Conductive loss
C. Otitis media
D. Presbycusis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conductive hearing loss causes sound to lateralize to the affected ear.
8. Which finding is normal in aging adults?
A. Cataracts
B. Nystagmus
, C. Unequal pupils
D. Retinal detachment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cataracts are a common age-related change.
9. The best test to assess visual acuity is:
A. Ishihara plates
B. Snellen chart
C. Fundoscopy
D. Confrontation test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Snellen chart measures distance visual acuity.
10. Palpation of the sinuses should be avoided if:
A. Sinus tenderness exists
B. Facial trauma is suspected
C. Patient reports headache
D. Nasal congestion present
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpation may worsen injury with facial trauma.
VERSION 3 – CARDIOVASCULAR
11. The point of maximal impulse (PMI) is normally located at:
A. 2nd ICS right
B. 2nd ICS left
C. 5th ICS midclavicular line
D. 6th ICS axillary line
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Normal PMI is at the 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line.
12. An S3 heart sound is associated with:
A. Hypertension
B. Heart failure
