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Which of the following most accurately describes an emergency medical responder (EMR)?
A. A firefighter or police officer who assists the paramedics
B. An individual who provides initial advanced life support
C. The first medically trained person to arrive at the scene
D. An individual who responds to the scene in an ambulance ✔Correct answer-C. The first
medically trained person to arrive at the scene
Problems that occur in the prehospital phase of the EMS operation are most often related to:
A.failure of the dispatcher to obtain accurate information.
B. EMRs functioning above their level of training.
C. delayed response times to the scene by EMTs.
D. a lack of control and coordination of resources and personnel ✔Correct answer-D. a lack of
control and coordination of resources and personnel.
Enhanced 9-1-1 centers have the capability to:
A. function as medical control in the absence of a licensed physician
B. determine the physical location of the landline used to call 9-1-1.
C. provide immediate ALS instructions to the caller.
D. automatically dispatch aeromedical support when a call is received. ✔Correct answer-B.
determine the physical location of the landline used to call 9-1-1.
A cardiac arrest patient's most crucial contact with the EMS system occurs when:
A. the receiving hospital is made aware of the situation.
B. paramedics arrive and administer advanced care.
C. medical control is made aware of the situation.
D. trained EMRs arrive at the patient's side. ✔Correct answer-D. trained EMRs arrive at the
patient's side.
A basic life support (BLS) ambulance is most accurately defined as:
A. an emergency response vehicle equipped with a defibrillator.
B. any transport vehicle staffed by EMTs with additional training.
C. any transport vehicle that is staffed by at least two EMRs.
D. a properly equipped vehicle that is staffed by EMT personnel. ✔Correct answer-D. a properly
equipped vehicle that is staffed by EMT personnel.
Which of the following interventions would the EMR most likely perform at the scene of a cardiac
arrest?
A. Initiation of an intravenous line
B. CPR and defibrillation
C. Insertion of an endotracheal tube
D. Administration of certain medications ✔Correct answer-B. CPR and defibrillation
The EMS system can be considered a component of public health because:
A. EMS provides transportation directly to an emergency department.
,B. its primary role is to provide illness and injury prevention programs.
C. the services it provides are available to all people in a community.
D. the health department mandates that EMS responders carry certain equipment. ✔Correct
answer-C. the services it provides are available to all people in a community
The US Department of Transportation's responsibility is to:
A. maintain a registry of all certified EMRs in the country.
B. credential the EMR through a system of testing.
C. determine each EMR's scope of practice.
D. develop the national education standards for the EMR. ✔Correct answer-D. develop the
national education standards for the EMR.
You are at the scene of a shooting. The patient, who is being cared for by paramedics, is
unresponsive and has severe bleeding from his injury. In this case, the EMR's most important
function is to:
A. help keep bystanders away from the patient.
B. factually document the care provided to the patient.
C. help the paramedics prepare for rapid transport.
D. report observations to law enforcement personnel. ✔Correct answer-C. help the paramedics
prepare for rapid transport.
To provide the best possible care for the patient:
A. all EMS personnel must function effectively as a team.
B. the medical director must be notified during every emergency.
C. the patient must receive rapid transport to the closest hospital.
D. a paramedic must be present at each and every emergency. ✔Correct answer-A. all EMS
personnel must function effectively as a team.
Skills commonly performed by the EMR include all of the following, except:
A. hemorrhage control.
B. splinting fractures.
C. treating shock.
D. intravenous therapy. ✔Correct answer-D. intravenous therapy.
The EMR must possess the ability to:
A. sustain a patient's life for several hours.
B. treat patients using limited equipment.
C. avoid improvisation whenever possible.
D. function at the same level as an EMT. ✔Correct answer-B. treat patients using limited
equipment.
Which of the following would be the EMR's most important initial responsibility when arriving at the
scene of a multiple-patient incident?
A. Protecting bystanders from any hazards that may exist at the scene
B. Assessing the environment to detect possible threats to his or her safety
C. Quickly gaining access to all patients and begin immediate treatment
D. Advising the dispatcher that additional resources will be needed ✔Correct answer-B. Assessing
the environment to detect possible threats to his or her safety
,You are the first medically trained person to arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle crash. The patient
is conscious and is bleeding heavily from a wound on his head. He is still in the vehicle, which has
power lines draped across the hood. You should:
A. ask the patient to crawl out of the vehicle carefully without touching metal.
B. carefully remove the patient from the vehicle without touching any metal.
C. advise the patient to remain still and immediately contact the power company.
D. put on rubber gloves and carefully move the power lines away from the car ✔Correct answer-C.
advise the patient to remain still and immediately contact the power company.
Communication with a physician via two-way radio or telephone is an example of:
A. indirect medical control.
B. standard operating protocol.
C. online medical control.
D. off-line medical control. ✔Correct answer-C. online medical control.
Problems that occur in the prehospital phase of the EMS operation are most often related to:
A. a lack of control and coordination of resources and personnel.
B. EMRs functioning above their level of training.
C. failure of the dispatcher to obtain accurate information.
D. delayed response times to the scene by EMTs. ✔Correct answer-A. a lack of control and
coordination of resources and personnel.
Which of the following statements regarding an EMR's attitude and conduct is not correct?
A. Information regarding the patient should not be shared with your family.
B. As an EMR, you will be judged by your attitude and conduct.
C. A stern tone of voice will ensure that you gain your patient's confidence.
D. Maintaining a neat and professional appearance provides reassurance. ✔Correct answer-C. A
stern tone of voice will ensure that you gain your patient's confidence.
In order to keep his or her certification current, the EMR must:
A. respond to at least five calls per month.
B. meet with the medical director.
C. be evaluated by a senior paramedic.
D. attend continuing education classes. ✔Correct answer-D. attend continuing education classes.
Which of the following pieces of equipment should be included in the EMR's life support kit?
A. Manual defibrillator
B. Mouth-to-mask ventilation device
C. Mechanical suction device
D. Endotracheal tubes ✔Correct answer-B. Mouth-to-mask ventilation device
Firefighters and law enforcement personnel are likely to be the first EMRs to arrive at a scene
because:
A. of their location or speed in responding to the call.
B. they are typically paid and are on call 24 hours a day.
C. they are trained in all aspects of an emergency call.
D. most communities do not have EMTs or paramedics ✔Correct answer-A. of their location or
speed in responding to the call.
Which of the following functions would the EMS medical director be the least likely to perform?
A. Responding to the scene of an emergency
, B. Providing medical direction via two-way radio
C. Providing direction during an EMR's initial training
D. Establishing medical policies and procedures ✔Correct answer-A. Responding to the scene of an
emergency
You are at the scene of a shooting. The patient, who is being cared for by paramedics, is
unresponsive and has severe bleeding from his injury. In this case, the EMR's most important
function is to:
A. report observations to law enforcement personnel.
B. help the paramedics prepare for rapid transport.
C. factually document the care provided to the patient.
D. help keep bystanders away from the patient ✔Correct answer-B. help the paramedics prepare
for rapid transport.
Which of the following most accurately describes an emergency medical responder (EMR)?
A. An individual who responds to the scene in an ambulance
B. An individual who provides initial advanced life support
C. The first medically trained person to arrive at the scene
D. A firefighter or police officer who assists the paramedics ✔Correct answer-C. The first medically
trained person to arrive at the scene
Components of the quality improvement process, as identified by the Institute of Medicine, include
all of the following, except:
A. safety.
B. teamwork.
C. efficiency.
D. timeliness ✔Correct answer-B. teamwork.
Skills commonly performed by the EMR include all of the following, except:
A. splinting fractures.
B. hemorrhage control.
C. treating shock.
D. intravenous therapy. ✔Correct answer-D. intravenous therapy.
Which of the following is an example of an injury or illness prevention program?
A. Bleeding control
B. One-rescuer CPR
C. Field triage training
D. Alcohol awareness ✔Correct answer-D. Alcohol awareness
The US Department of Transportation's responsibility is to:
A. credential the EMR through a system of testing.
B. maintain a registry of all certified EMRs in the country.
C. determine each EMR's scope of practice.
D. develop the national education standards for the EMR. ✔Correct answer-D. develop the
national education standards for the EMR.
Enhanced 9-1-1 centers have the capability to:
A. automatically dispatch aeromedical support when a call is received.
B. function as medical control in the absence of a licensed physician.
C. determine the physical location of the landline used to call 9-1-1.