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For Krause's Food & the Nutrition Care Process 14th Edition
by L. Kathleen Mahan MS RD CDE (Author)
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14TH EDITION
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, Krause's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 14th Edition
1 . The Most Important Thing
To Establish In The First
Counsel- Ing Session Is
A.
The Counseling Relationship.
B.
Likes And Dislikes In The Coun-
Seling Environment.
C.
Fees For Service.
D.
Reimbursement Potential By
Insurance Providers.
1. Absorption Occurs In The D. Alcohol
Stomach For Which Of The
Fol- Lowing Nutrients? The Stomach Is The Site Of Digestion Of
a. Vitamins Small Amounts Of Lipid And Protein. Large
b. Carbohydrates Proteins Are Broken Down Into Peptides.
C.Minerals Otherwise, The Stomach Breaks Down
D. Alcohol Food Into Small- Er Particles And Passes
It Into The Small Intestine, Where
Absorption Of All Nutrients Except Alcohol
Takes Place. Alcohol Is Ab- Sorbed
Through The Stomach.
2. Pepsinogen Is Converted To C. Hydrochloric Acid.
Pepsin When It Comes In
Con- Tact With Pepsinogen Is Secreted In The Stomach
a. Enterokinase. And Converted To Its Active Form By The
b. Trypsinogen. Acid En- Vironment Of The Stomach.
c. Hydrochloric Acid. Enterokinase Is Secreted By The Brush
d. Peptidases. Border Of The Small Intestine In
Response To The Presence Of Chyme.
Trypsinogen Is Secreted By The Pan-
Creas And Activated By Enterokinase.
Vari- Ous Peptidases Are Secreted By
The Either Brush Border Or The
Pancreas.
, Krause's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 14th Edition
3. Which Of The Following Is A. Vitamin K
Formed By Bacterial
Synthesis
, Krause's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 14th Edition
In The Colonic Bacteria Produce Vitamin K,
Colon? Vitamin B12, Thiamin, And Riboflavin.
a. Vitamin K Vitamin D May Be Metabolized By
b. Vitamin D Exposure Of Precursor Vitamin D In The
c. Vitamin B6 Skin To Ultraviolet Light. The Human Body
d. Niacin Can Synthesize Niacin From The Amino
Acid Tryptophan. Vitamin B6 Must Be
Obtained From Dietary Sources Such As
Meats, Whole Grains, Vegetables, And
Nuts.
4. After Surgical Removal Of A C. Loss Of Absorptive Tissue
Large Portion Of The Small
In- Testine, What Functional The Small Intestine Is The Primary Site Of
Com- Plication Is Most Nutrient Absorption Because Of Its Large
Likely To De- Velop? Ab- Sorption Surface Area. Secretions
a. Changes In Dietary Habits From The Liver, Gallbladder, And
b. Impaired Digestion Pancreas Can Still Contribute To
c. Loss Of Absorptive Tissue Digestion Of Intestinal Con- Tents.
d. Elimination Of However, Decreased Absorption Of
Dietary Residue Nutrients And Food Components May
Result In More Intestinal Remains And
Residue. A Patient May Change Dietary
Habits As A Re- Sult Of Gastrointestinal
Discomfort Experi- Enced After Intestinal
Resection, But This Is Not A Functional
Complication.
5. The Sight Or Smell Of Food B. Hydrochloric Acid
Pro- Duces Vagal Stimulation
Of The Parietal Cells Of The Parasympathetic Innervation That Causes
Gastric Mucosa, Resulting In Release Of Hydrochloric Acid Helps
The In- Creased Production Prepare The Stomach For The Potential
Of What? A.Motilin Of Receiving Food. After Food Chyme Is
B.Hydrochloric Passed Into The Small Intestine From The
Acid Stomach, Secretin And Cholecystokinin
C.Cholecystokinin Are Secreted To Stimu- Late Pancreatic
D.Secretin Secretion Of Water And Bicar- Bonate.
They Also Signal Gallbladder Con-
Tractions And Colonic Motility, All