WITH DETAILED AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS 100% GUARANTEE PASS A+
GRADE
Suspect's mental history known to officer at time
Presence of innocent bystanders
Availability of officer weapons
QUESTIONRange of Reasonableness - answer-Officer responses range from:
Hesitation---------------Aggressive
QUESTIONTennessee v. Garner (1985) - answer-Supreme Court stated it is not reasonable to
shoot an unarmed non-dangerous fleeing suspect.
QUESTIONKey Elements of Tennessee v. Garner - answer-Probable cause
Threat
Officer not obligated to wait until death or serious bodily harm is occurring
If based on totality of circumstance and the officer perceives a threat of such action, a
reasonable force option may be used
QUESTIONPre-Assault Indicators - answer-Verbal aggression
Change in posture
,Face becomes red, showing teeth, breathing faster
Individual ignores you or stares through you
Aggression
Hands tighten
Individual becomes rigid
Chin tucked
Graham v. Connor (1989) - answer-Recognized that the right to make an arrest or investigatory
stop necessarily carries with it the right to use some degree of physical coercion/threat to
affect it.
In the course of an arrest or stop is properly analyzed by Fourth Amendment's 'objective
reasonableness' standard
QUESTIONGraham Factors - answer-Severity of crime
Whether suspect poses an immediate threat
Whether suspect is actively resisting arrest
Attempting to evade arrest by flight
QUESTIONAdditional factors considered when applying standard of Graham v. Connor that may
govern the reasonableness of using force - answer-# of suspects/# of officers
Size, age, condition of officer/suspect
Duration of action
Whether force applied resulted in injury
Previous violent history known to officer at time
Use of alcohol/drugs
QUESTIONCommon Restrictions in Agency Use of Force Policy - answer-Use of warning shots
Use of maximum force
Moving vehicles
, Exhausting lesser means of force first
QUESTIONPhysiological Changes triggered when faced with a threat - answer-Pounding heart
Muscle tension
Rapid, shallow breathing
Nausea
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Diminished sound
Tunnel vision
Slow motion time
Memory loss
Memory distortion
QUESTIONTunnel Vision - answer-Loss of peripheral vision
QUESTIONHeightened Visual Clarity - answer-Clear picture of details you ordinarily might not
notice/remember
QUESTIONHearing Distortions - answer-Total loss of hearing, to muffled or distant
QUESTIONTime Distortion - answer-Things seem to speed up or slow down
QUESTIONThe Subconscious Mind - answer-The real boss, communicates through feelings and
emotions