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What is lycanthropy? - Answer✅✅A condition in which people believe themselves
to be possessed by wolves
Which of the following is an example of family aggregation?
a) Both Jane and her husband are alcoholics
b) Jim and John, 21-year-old friends, are both schizophrenics
c) Karen, her mother, and her grandmother have all been diagnosed with generalized
anxiety disorder
d) Kim's suicide was apparently a reaction to her mother's abuse - Answer✅✅Karen,
her mother, and grandmother have all been diagnosed with generalized anxiety
disorder
Understanding the causes of mental disorders is important because________ -
Answer✅✅such knowlege might make both the prevention and cure of mental
disorders possible
,Benjamin Rush, who encouraged more humane treatment of the mentally ill in the
United States, used as his prinicpal remedies________ - Answer✅✅bloodletting
and the tranquilizer chair
Which variable is manipulated in an experiment? - Answer✅✅independent
What does the case of JGH, a Native American elder illustrate? - Answer✅✅a
person may focus on somatic symptoms rather than mood when depressed
Which of the following factors has a significant effect on the rates of severe mental
illness among Americans?
a) family size
b) gender
c) geographic region of the country
d) political affiliation - Answer✅✅gender
If fraternal (or dizygotic) twins are more likely to be concordant for a trait than other
siblings, can it be concluded that the higher concordance rate is due to the greater
degree of genetic relatedness? - Answer✅✅No, because fraternal twins are no
more genetically alike than other siblinings
Archaeology and early writings indicate the first people to think of the brain as the
site of mental functions were the ________ - Answer✅✅ancient Egyptians
The effects of early social deprivation _______ - Answer✅✅are explained
differently by the various psychosocial perspectives.
Behaviourism was_________ - Answer✅✅a reaction to what the behaviorist
perceived as a lack of scientific rigour in psychoanalysis
Which of the following most accurately describes the notion of different viewpoints
of abnormal behaviour? - Answer✅✅each viewpoint offers its own explanation of
abnormal behavior
In Dr. Lu's study of eating disorders, she looked at the academic histories of girls
with an eating disorer and girls who didn't have such problems. In this example, the
girls with eating disorders are the ____group - Answer✅✅criterion
Medications for psychological disorders _________ - Answer✅✅were first used
centuries ago
After cheating on her husband and feeling ashamed, Julia accused her husband of
cheating. Such behaviour is explained by which of the following defense mechanisms?
- Answer✅✅projection
, Discuss some of the difficulties involved in attempting to define abnormal behaviour
- Answer✅✅"Abnormal" presupposes some norm from which behavior deviates,
but there is no definition of "normal" about which people can all agree. Abnormal is
also related to behavior that is deemed undesirable by society. Value issues
therefore always complicate the objective definition of disorders. What, exactly,
comprises distress, disability, or dysfunction is also difficult to define. In addition,
definitions of abnormality vary not only with culture, but over time.
Which statment about neural communicator is accurate? -
Answer✅✅Neurotransmitters released into the synapse determine whether
messages are sent from one neuron to another
________refers to the estimated proprtion of actual, active cases of a disorder in a
given population at a given point of time. - Answer✅✅point of prevalence
The role of learning is the central theme in _______ - Answer✅✅the behavioural
perspective
one of Freud's major contribution to current perspectives of mental disorders is
________ - Answer✅✅the concept of the unconscious and how it can affect
behaviour
What is the value of using a ABAB design? - Answer✅✅the effects of a simple form
of treatment are studied twice in the same subject
what is a good control group for a research study on people with eating disorders? -
Answer✅✅a group that is comparable to those with eating disorders except that
they eat normally
the insanity associated with general paresis __________ - Answer✅✅results from
an infection of the brain
Scott is most likely suffering from what psychological condition? -
Answer✅✅schizophrenia
According to Hippocrates, mental disorders were part of which three general
categories? - Answer✅✅melancholia, mania, and phrentisis
Which of the following mental health professionals perscribes medications and
monitors the patient for side effects? - Answer✅✅psychiatrist
which of the following is a misconception:
a) the influence of genetics on behavior disappears as we get older
b) just because a disorder runs in families doesn't mean genetics are the reason
c) genetic research strategies provide useful tests of the influence of the
environment on behavior
, d) genetics influence behavior by making the person more or less susceptible to
enviornmental influences - Answer✅✅the influence of genetics on behavior
disappears as we get older
Recent historical reviews of the literature indicate that the typical accused witch in
the Middle Ages in Europe was __________ - Answer✅✅an ill-tempered,
impoverished woman
Which of the following was a form of treatment that addressed a patient's social,
individual, and occupational needs?
a) moral management
b) the treatments provided at Geel Shrine
c) Anton Mesmer's approach to treating the mentally ill
d) the treatment started by the Nancy School - Answer✅✅Moral Management
Dana's mother suffers from serious depressive episodes. Dana is likely to ________.
- Answer✅✅be at risk for depression herself
While having a gene for parkinson's disease gaurantees that Parkinson's disease will
develop, this isn't the only factor that can lead to Parkinson's disease. In other words,
the presence of the gene is a ______, but not a _______ - Answer✅✅sufficient
cause; necessary cause
Describe the retrospective and prospective research designs. What are the benefits
and problems of these designs? - Answer✅✅Retrospective: study people with a
disorder by collecting information about their lives before they became sick.
Problem is faulty and selective memory, bias on the part of the person and the
researcher.
Prospective: find people with high risk of developing a disorder before they have it,
measure variables ahead of time and track the person to see who develops the
disorder.
The problem with these designs are that you can't know how may will develop the
disorder; smaller sample size
What does stress tend to do to telomeres? - Answer✅✅decrease their physical
length
James began having panic attacks immediately after his mother died suddenly. As
they became more frequent, he began to fear going into public situations where
they might occur now he is unable to leave his apartment and has others go out to
shop for him. what is unusual about this case? - Answer✅✅it is unusal for a person
with severe agoraphobia to be a man