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Which of the following is a narrow-spectrum, penicillinase-resistant penicillin, also
known as an anti staphylococcal penicillin?
a. Nafcillin
b. Penicillin V
c. Amoxicillin
d. Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid - ANSWER ✓ a
Vancomycin is a potent toxic drug and is primarily used in all of the following
infections/conditions EXCEPT:
a. Serious infections in which the patient is allergic to Penicillin
b. C. difficile
c. MRSA
d. Infections caused by gram negative bacteria - ANSWER ✓ d
True or False: The Minimum Inhibitor Concentration (MIC) is the lowest amount
of antibiotics that kills 99.9% of the bacteria (organism).
a. True
b. False - ANSWER ✓ b
Penicillin G (Benzylpenicillin) is an example of what class of spectrum of
activity?
a. Extended spectrum activity
b. Bacteriostatic activity
c. Narrow spectrum activity
d. Broad spectrum activity - ANSWER ✓ c
Cephalosporins are grouped into 5 different generations with progression of first-
fifth generation based on:
, a. Increasing activity against gram-negative bacteria
b. Increasing resistance to destruction by beta-lactamases
c. Increasing ability to reach the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
d. All of the above
e. a and b only - ANSWER ✓ d
True or False: Ceftriaxone can be administered safely to all patients across the
lifespan because it is eliminated through the kidneys.
a. True
b. False - ANSWER ✓ b - it is eliminated through the liver
Factors leading to antibiotic resistance occur due to all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Treating a condition without the known cause of bacteria (lack of culture)
b. Treatment in patients with fevers of unknown origin
c. Completing the entire course of antibiotics prescribed for a known bacterial
infection
d. Treating the common cold with ATBs - ANSWER ✓ c
Appropriate indications for prophylactic antimicrobial treatment include all of the
following EXCEPT:
a. Leukocytosis
b. Those patients with prosthetic heart valves or congenital heart disease
c. Certain surgeries
d. Recurrent chronic infections - ANSWER ✓ a
What is the term that describes an antimicrobial drug that slows growth and
replication of bacteria?
a. Selective toxicity
b. Antibiotic
c. Bacteriostatic
d. Bactericidal - ANSWER ✓ c
Your patient was prescribed Ciprofloxacin orally after receiving 2 doses via IV. It
is most important for the nurse to avoid administering oral Ciprofloxacin to your
patient with which food/beverage?
a. Bananas
b. Grapefruit juice
c. Baked chicken
d. Milk - ANSWER ✓ d