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SANS 410 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
|LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ | BRAND
NEW | 100% GUARANTEED PASS (VERIFIED)
Default or Weak Passwords - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > shared passwords are
often simple, and default passwords are often found in vendor manuals.
ICS Malware - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Duqu
Flame
Shamoon
Stuxnet
Havex/Dragonfly
Black Energy
Authentication Bypass - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Often when a developer
forgets to require every page from verifying the user is logged in.
Password fuzzing - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > brute force and dictionary attacks
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Weak Session Management - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Obtaining a browser
cookie or guessing it's content to hijack a session.
Discrete Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A process where a specified
quantity of material moves as a unit between workstations and each
unit maintains it's unique identity.
Batch Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A process that requires the mixing of
raw materials, usually in a heated vessel.
Continuous Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A physical system that is
represented through variables that are smooth an uninterrupted in
time.
Hybrid Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > reactive systems that intermix
discrete and continuous processes
Process Engineer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Designs the systems and processes
used in the control environment.
Field Technician - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Maintains and repairs field devices
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Programmer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Implements the individual steps of the
process code and deploys the code to the controllers.
Industrial Control System (ICS) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A device, or set of
devices, that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of
other devices or systems.
ICS technology drivers - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Reliability, efficiency, safety,
and ease of use.
Operator - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Works in the operations center remotely
managing and controlling the process
Owner/Operators - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Purchases and uses the system.
responsible for safe operation and meeting regulations.
Vendors - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Manufacture equipment and software
Integrator - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Design, configure, test, train, and refresh
systems.
Government - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Implement guidance and regulation
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Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Used in the power
industry primarily, and have limited function, but contain their own
control logic and are usually micro-controller based.
Digital Protective Relay (DPR) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Contains a micro-
controller with the specific purpose of measuring voltages and currents
to determining whether a fault in the system exists.
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Measure voltages
and currents at principle intersecting locations on a power grid and can
output accurately timestamped voltage and current phasors.
Communication Gateway - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Facilitates data acquitting,
storage, transmission and protocol conversion though the industrial
data network. Widely used to apply timestamp data to logs for locally
connected RTUs
Communication Modules - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Connect FEP into networks
of intelligent electronic devices (IED) such as modbus or PROFIBUS.
SANS 410 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
|LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 | GRADED A+ | BRAND
NEW | 100% GUARANTEED PASS (VERIFIED)
Default or Weak Passwords - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > shared passwords are
often simple, and default passwords are often found in vendor manuals.
ICS Malware - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Duqu
Flame
Shamoon
Stuxnet
Havex/Dragonfly
Black Energy
Authentication Bypass - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Often when a developer
forgets to require every page from verifying the user is logged in.
Password fuzzing - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > brute force and dictionary attacks
,2 | Page
Weak Session Management - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Obtaining a browser
cookie or guessing it's content to hijack a session.
Discrete Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A process where a specified
quantity of material moves as a unit between workstations and each
unit maintains it's unique identity.
Batch Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A process that requires the mixing of
raw materials, usually in a heated vessel.
Continuous Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A physical system that is
represented through variables that are smooth an uninterrupted in
time.
Hybrid Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > reactive systems that intermix
discrete and continuous processes
Process Engineer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Designs the systems and processes
used in the control environment.
Field Technician - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Maintains and repairs field devices
,3 | Page
Programmer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Implements the individual steps of the
process code and deploys the code to the controllers.
Industrial Control System (ICS) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A device, or set of
devices, that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of
other devices or systems.
ICS technology drivers - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Reliability, efficiency, safety,
and ease of use.
Operator - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Works in the operations center remotely
managing and controlling the process
Owner/Operators - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Purchases and uses the system.
responsible for safe operation and meeting regulations.
Vendors - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Manufacture equipment and software
Integrator - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Design, configure, test, train, and refresh
systems.
Government - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Implement guidance and regulation
, 4 | Page
Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Used in the power
industry primarily, and have limited function, but contain their own
control logic and are usually micro-controller based.
Digital Protective Relay (DPR) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Contains a micro-
controller with the specific purpose of measuring voltages and currents
to determining whether a fault in the system exists.
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Measure voltages
and currents at principle intersecting locations on a power grid and can
output accurately timestamped voltage and current phasors.
Communication Gateway - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Facilitates data acquitting,
storage, transmission and protocol conversion though the industrial
data network. Widely used to apply timestamp data to logs for locally
connected RTUs
Communication Modules - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Connect FEP into networks
of intelligent electronic devices (IED) such as modbus or PROFIBUS.
