SANS 410 EXAM NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL
ANSWERED {180 Q & A} ALREADY GRADED A+ |
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Default or Weak Passwords - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > shared
passwords are often simple, and default passwords are often
found in vendor manuals.
ICS Malware - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Duqu
Flame
Shamoon
Stuxnet
Havex/Dragonfly
Black Energy
Authentication Bypass - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Often when a
developer forgets to require every page from verifying the user
is logged in.
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Password fuzzing - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > brute force and dictionary
attacks
Weak Session Management - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Obtaining a
browser cookie or guessing it's content to hijack a session.
Industrial Control System (ICS) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A device, or
set of devices, that manages, commands, directs, or regulates
the behavior of other devices or systems.
ICS technology drivers - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Reliability, efficiency,
safety, and ease of use.
Discrete Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A process where a
specified quantity of material moves as a unit between
workstations and each unit maintains it's unique identity.
Batch Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A process that requires the
mixing of raw materials, usually in a heated vessel.
Continuous Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A physical system that
is represented through variables that are smooth an
uninterrupted in time.
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Hybrid Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > reactive systems that
intermix discrete and continuous processes
Process Engineer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Designs the systems and
processes used in the control environment.
Field Technician - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Maintains and repairs field
devices
Programmer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Implements the individual steps
of the process code and deploys the code to the controllers.
Operator - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Works in the operations center
remotely managing and controlling the process
Owner/Operators - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Purchases and uses the
system. responsible for safe operation and meeting regulations.
Vendors - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Manufacture equipment and
software
Integrator - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Design, configure, test, train, and
refresh systems.
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Government - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Implement guidance and
regulation
programmable logic controller (PLC) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Computer based, solid-state devices that control industrial
equipment and processes.
Remote terminal unit (RTU) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Is installed to
report local system information and otherwise communicate
with the upstream supervisory system. Connection typically
made using RS-232 or RS-485
Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Used in
the power industry primarily, and have limited function, but
contain their own control logic and are usually micro-
controller based.
Digital Protective Relay (DPR) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Contains a
micro-controller with the specific purpose of measuring
voltages and currents to determining whether a fault in the
system exists.
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Measure
voltages and currents at principle intersecting locations on a
power grid and can output accurately timestamped voltage and
current phasors.