SANS 410 EXAM NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL ANSWERED {180 Q & A} ALREADY GRADED A+ - BRAND NEW! - 100% GUARANTEED PASS

SANS 401 GSEC Exam
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1. Network Topology The Physical/Logical shape of a network

2. Logical Topology Gives the description for the physical layout, shows VLAN's and where
they are placed on the physical topology

3. Trunk Port Connects packets that travel to all VLAN's on a switch

4. Baseband Systems Transmits one signal on the medium (fiber, copper, etc)

5. Broadband Form of multiplexing to join multiple signals on a medium

6. Ethernet Designed as baseband system that can be used in multiplexing

7. CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection

8. Unicast Broadcast for a single device

9. Multicast Broadcast for a specific group or multiple devices

10. Broadcast Message for everyone to receive and process

11. Hub Broadcasts packets to every single port

12. Switch Broadcasts packets to device found on a singular port

13. Content Addressable Is a table that contains the MAC address and port associated to that MAC
Memory (CAM) Address

14. Virtual LAN (VLAN) Splitting a switch in which certain ports can only talk to certain ports
(Segment networks within a switch)

15. Multiprotocol Label A different way of switching packets that can be used on a dedicated line
Switching (MPLS)

16. 802.1x



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Network Access Control that is a layer 2 authentication (Credentialed
Question of 2FA)

17. A security appliance There is a change in trust level in the network
should be set in place
when

18. Protocol is an agreement or rules of engagement for how computer networks
communicate

19. OSI Protocol Stack (7) Layer 7) Application
Layer 6) Presentation
Layer 5) Session
Layer 4) Transport
Layer 3) Network
Layer 2) Data Link
Layer 1) Physical

20. Application Layer 7 OSI Browsers, FTP, HTTP, SCP
Stack

21. Presentation Layer 6 Makes data presentable to the application or user (ASCII)
OSI Stack

22. Session Layer 5 OSI Handles the establishment/maintenance of connections between sys-
Stack tems

23. Transport Layer 4 OSI Determines that application the packet should be sent to through port
Stack numbers (Web on 80,443)

24. Network Layer 3 OSI Moving packets from one network to another network, uses logical ad-
Stack dressing instead of physical addressing

25. Takes a packet and frames it suitable for transmission


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Data Link Layer 2 OSI
Stack

26. Physical Layer 1 OSI Network cable, electromagnetic radiation
Stack

27. TCP/IP Protocol Stack Layer 4) Application
(4) Layer 3) Transport (TCP/UDP)
Layer 2) Internet (IP)
Layer 1) Network

28. Network Address in: 10.1.2.0
10.1.2.0/24 Subnet

29. Broadcast Address in: 10.1.2.255
10.1.2.0/24 Subnet

30. Class A CIDR Address- N.H.H.H, 255.0.0.0 - 1-127
ing (Mask, IP Range) 10.0.0.0/8
16.7 Million IP's

31. Class B CIDR Address- N.N.H.H, 255.255.0.0 - 128-191
ing (Mask, IP Range) 172.16.0.0/16
65,536 IP's

32. Class C CIDR Address- N.N.N.H, 255.255.255.0 - 192-223
ing (Mask, IP Range) 192.168.1.0/24
256 IP's

33. Address that broad- 255.255.255.255
casts to current net-
work

34.