2026 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
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What is the most common oral glucocorticoid used for
respiratory illness? -
ANSWER-
Prednisone.
What is a key nursing consideration for Methylprednisolone
(Solu-Medrol)?
ANSWER-Cannot be given to children under 28 days due to
benzyl alcohol.
-
What should patients be instructed to do regarding
smoking when using
corticosteroids? - ANSWER-Instruct to
stop smoking.
,What are the common integumentary side effects of certain
medications? - ANSWER-Fragile/thin skin, petechiae,
ecchymoses, facial erythema, poor wound healing.
What musculoskeletal issues can arise from certain
medications? - ANSWER-
Weakness, muscle mass loss, osteoporosis; calcium and
vitamin D are
recommended.
What ocular conditions may be associated with certain
medications? -
ANSWER-Increased intraocular pressure,
glaucoma, cataracts.
What is a common side effect of long-term medication usage
related to fluid
retention? - ANSWER-Weight gain due to
Na+/H2O retention.
What nursing implications should be considered when
administering medications? - ANSWER-Give with food, rinse
mouth after inhaled medications, and ensure oral care.
What should be avoided to reduce gastrointestinal effects
when taking certain
medications? - ANSWER-Aspirin (ASA), alcohol,
and NSAIDs.
, What is the recommended approach for discontinuing certain
medications? -
ANSWER-Do not stop suddenly; taper off to prevent
Addisonian crisis.
What should be monitored to assess for adrenal
insufficiency? - ANSWER-
Monitor for signs and symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency.
What severe electrolyte imbalances can occur with loop
diuretics? - ANSWER-
Severe hypocalcemia and
hypokalemia.
What are the contraindications for traditional antihistamines
like
Diphenhydramine? - ANSWER-Contraindicated in glaucoma,
hypertension (HTN), kidney disease, and benign prostatic
hyperplasia (BPH).
What are the common side effects of traditional antihistamines?
– ANSWER-Drowsiness, dry mouth, nausea, chest tightness,
thick secretions, hypotension, blurred vision, headache.
What are the advantages of non-sedating antihistamines like
Loratadine? - ANSWER-Work peripherally to block histamine
without CNS effects, resulting in less drowsiness and longer
duration.