Abnormal Psychology Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

Musturbation - Answer play on the words "must and masturbation" coined by Albert Ellis to describe someone who tells themselves obsessively that they must do this or that Depression - Answer mood disorder characterised by sleep disturbances, fatigue and low self-esteem Systematic desensitisation - Answer technique based on classical conditioning which is designed to treat phobias by gradually diminishing the undesired response Phobia - Answer irrational fear of a specific obje...

Psychological Disorder / Abnormal Behavior - Answer 1) a psychological dysfunction within an individual that is 2) associated with distress or impairment in functioning and 3) a response that is not typical or culturally expected Phobia - Answer a psychological disorder characterized by marked and persistent fear of an object or situation Abnormal Behavior - Answer 1) psychological dysfunction 2) personal distress 3) atypical or not culturally expected Prevalence - Answer Number...

Mood disorders - Answer disturbances in emotion or mood Major depression - Answer mood disorder; depression not alternating with mania Dysthymia - Answer mood disorder; milder form of chronic depression with symptoms of severe depression that are present on a majority of days for 2 or more years Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) - Answer mood disorder; caused by deprivation of sunlight Bipolar disorder - Answer mood disorder; characterized by episodes of mania and depressio...

Narcissistic personality disorder - Answer a personality disorder characterized by exaggerated ideas of self-importance and achievements; preoccupation with fantasies of success; arrogance Dissociative Disorders - Answer disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings Anxiety - Answer a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune Abnormal Psychology - Ans...

What is abnormal psychology? - Answer the scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning Psych/pathology diagnosis/ - Answer attempts to describe, assess, and systematically draw inferences about an individual's psychological disorder Modifying abnormal behavior - Answer Therapy: program of systematic intervention aimed at improving a person's behavioral, affective (emotional), or cognitive state How ...

abnormal behavior - Answer Patterns of thought, emotion, and actions that are deviant, unexpected, or "away from the standard" based on statistical, social-cultural, and/or functional standards. abnormal psychology - Answer The scientific study of abnormal behavior in order to describe, predict, explain, and ultimately change abnormal patterns of functioning. acute stress disorder - Answer An anxiety disorder in which fear and related symptoms are experienced soon after a traumatic...

What do "distress," "dysfunction," "deviance," and "danger" mean in the context of psychopathology? - Answer Defining abnormality: 1. Deviance: different, extreme, unusual 2. Distress: unpleasant or upsetting to the person 3. Dysfunction: interfere with the person's ability to carry out his/her everyday life 4. Danger: pose some amount of danger to self and others DEDI DADY What role did Hippocrates play in the development of ideas about abnormality? - Answer Greek and R...

Aversive Conditioning - Answer form of therapy that reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an aversive, unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior Systematic Desensitization - Answer behavioral technique in which gradual exposure to an anxiety-producing stimulus is paired with relaxation to extinguish the response of anxiety(aka graduated exposure) Exposure - Answer behavioral treatment for anxiety in which people are confronted either suddenly or gradually with a st...

ABAB Design - Answer An experimental design, often involving a single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B). To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B). Abnormal Psychology - Answer Field of psychology concerned with the study, assessment, treatment, and prevention of abnormal behavior. Acute - Answer Term used to describe a disorder of sudden onset, usually with intense sympto...

Psychological Disorder / Abnormal behavior - Answer 1. a psychological dysfunction within an individual associated 2. with distress or impairment in functioning 3. and a response that is not typical or culturally expected phobia - Answer An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object or situation. Psychological Dysfunction - Answer Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning Just having a dysfunction is not enough...