Central University of Kerala

Immunization is the major process that occurs in our body. It is occurred by natural and acquired. This presentation about the immunization and the different types of immunization passive and acquired immunization and it's major role in the immunological mechanism in our body.

The presentation is based on the immunotherapy and it's different types. It provides in depth information about the role of immunotherapy in immunological mechanism and how they are works in the cancer treatment.

The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced dyarchical reforms in the provincial government, bisecting the subjects into reserved and transferred. The former part was to be controlled by the Governor with half of his ICS advisers, while the latter transferred half was to be administered by a responsible Indian minister under a variety of restraints and constraints.

India is a parliamentary democracy. A basic feature of this system is the presence of a double executive - the constitutional head is the President of India, whereas the Prime Minister and his Cabinet are the real executives. There is a parliamentary form of government as in Britain. Like Britain, the Parliament is an elected, representative body.

Indian administration traces its earliest known form to the tribal system which later emerges as a monarchical system. We gain a lot of knowledge about ancient Indian Administration from ancient religious and political treatises.

Public administration is also related to sociology, history, ethics, geography, etc. Among social sciences, public administration is most closely related to polities. It is necessary to bear in mind that both politics and administration are certain kinds of activities as well as the names of certain studies and so the relationship between the two must be considered in both aspects.

According to Wilson, efficiency, economy and effectiveness, found in business, are also to be found in public admin He realized the need for a civil service based on merit to organize democracy. Bureaucracy is the needed continuity in administration when changes in governments take place in democracies. He was also strongly opposed to the creation of a bureaucratic elite which is not subject to democratic control.

The concept of New Public Administration launched by Dwight Waldo represents a revolt against classical public administration as it is not relevant to post-industrial situations. It is a revolt against rigidity, lack of innovation, and a fight within public administration in which process the citizen is forgotten). It is also against the general norm to treat all the people equally and keep the interests of the state supreme.

Theories and Concepts of Public Administration The topics describe Interdisciplinary approaches to Public Administration, New Public Administration, Period of a dichotomy between Politics and Administration - Woodrow Wilson and Public Administration and its Relation to other Sciences

SYSTEMS FROM A FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE Information system can be classified by the specific organizational function they serve as well as by organizational level.