HNG 540 Exam 4 COMPLETE |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ANSWERS 2024-2025 SURE PASS!! |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the mechanism of action for antacids? - correct answer✔✔Weak bases that react with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
hydrochloric acid to neutralize acids in the GI tract.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are antacids used for? - correct answer✔✔*Used to reduce gastric activity in the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
treatment of GERD and PUD* |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What does Aluminum Hydroxide/Magnesium (Maalox) treat? - correct answer✔✔Peptic Ulcer
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Disease
What is Aluminum Hydroxide (amphojel) treat? - correct answer✔✔Hyperacidity
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are contraindications of antacids? - correct answer✔✔abdominal pain of unknown
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cause, especially with fever
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
When are calcium-based antacids contraindicated? - correct answer✔✔If the patient is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
hypercalcemic or has renal calculi |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
When are magnesium-based antacids contraindicated? - correct answer✔✔in patients with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
renal failure or renal insufficiency
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, When are aluminum-based antacids contraindicated? - correct answer✔✔in patients with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
renal failure on dialysis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are 2 side effects of Cimetidine (Tagamet)? - correct answer✔✔gynecomastia
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ED
What is the mechanism of action for Histamine 2 Receptor Agonist (H2RA)? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔Decrease gastric acid secretion by reversibly binding to histamine type 2 receptors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
on the gastric parietal cells, interfering with gastric acid production and secretion pathways
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the mechanism of action of PPIs? - correct answer✔✔cause prolonged reduction of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
stomach acid production by effectively blocking gastric acid secretion by irreversibly binding to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase pump that resides on the luminal surface of the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
parietal cell membrane. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Anti-secretory drugs |||\\\
What are PPIs used for? - correct answer✔✔erosive gastritis, GERD and Zollinger-Ellison
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
syndrome
*PUD, duodenal ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori*
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the medication of choice for H.Pylori? - correct answer✔✔*Omeprazole (Prilosec)*
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the drug of choice for PUD? - correct answer✔✔Famotidine (Pepcid)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What age is pantoprazole approved for? - correct answer✔✔*pantoprazole is not approved in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
children five years of age and younger* |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which PPI can be used in children as young as 1 year of age? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔Esomeprazole, omeprazole, and lansoprazole |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ANSWERS 2024-2025 SURE PASS!! |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the mechanism of action for antacids? - correct answer✔✔Weak bases that react with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
hydrochloric acid to neutralize acids in the GI tract.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are antacids used for? - correct answer✔✔*Used to reduce gastric activity in the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
treatment of GERD and PUD* |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What does Aluminum Hydroxide/Magnesium (Maalox) treat? - correct answer✔✔Peptic Ulcer
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Disease
What is Aluminum Hydroxide (amphojel) treat? - correct answer✔✔Hyperacidity
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are contraindications of antacids? - correct answer✔✔abdominal pain of unknown
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cause, especially with fever
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
When are calcium-based antacids contraindicated? - correct answer✔✔If the patient is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
hypercalcemic or has renal calculi |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
When are magnesium-based antacids contraindicated? - correct answer✔✔in patients with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
renal failure or renal insufficiency
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, When are aluminum-based antacids contraindicated? - correct answer✔✔in patients with
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
renal failure on dialysis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are 2 side effects of Cimetidine (Tagamet)? - correct answer✔✔gynecomastia
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ED
What is the mechanism of action for Histamine 2 Receptor Agonist (H2RA)? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔Decrease gastric acid secretion by reversibly binding to histamine type 2 receptors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
on the gastric parietal cells, interfering with gastric acid production and secretion pathways
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the mechanism of action of PPIs? - correct answer✔✔cause prolonged reduction of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
stomach acid production by effectively blocking gastric acid secretion by irreversibly binding to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase pump that resides on the luminal surface of the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
parietal cell membrane. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Anti-secretory drugs |||\\\
What are PPIs used for? - correct answer✔✔erosive gastritis, GERD and Zollinger-Ellison
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
syndrome
*PUD, duodenal ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori*
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the medication of choice for H.Pylori? - correct answer✔✔*Omeprazole (Prilosec)*
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the drug of choice for PUD? - correct answer✔✔Famotidine (Pepcid)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What age is pantoprazole approved for? - correct answer✔✔*pantoprazole is not approved in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
children five years of age and younger* |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which PPI can be used in children as young as 1 year of age? - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔Esomeprazole, omeprazole, and lansoprazole |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
