,
,
, TEST BANK FOR sd sd
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Childr
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
en 9th Edition by Julia Rogers
sd sd sd sd sd
Chapter 1-49 sd
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
sd sd sd
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
sd sd sd sd sd sd
MULTIPLE CHOICE sd
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Cells can produce proteins. sd sd sd
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. sd sd sd sd
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. sd sd sd sd sd sd
d. Cells can synthesize fats. sd sd sd
ANS: C s d
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surro
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
undings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic ab
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
sorption.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering sd sd
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C s d
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
the cellular DNA, and the DNA-
sd sd sd sd sd sd
binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are respo
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
nsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
sd sd sd sd sd sd
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes functio
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
n as the intracellular digestive system.
sd sd sd sd sd
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering sd sd
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove h
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B s d
,
, TEST BANK FOR sd sd
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Childr
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
en 9th Edition by Julia Rogers
sd sd sd sd sd
Chapter 1-49 sd
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
sd sd sd
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
sd sd sd sd sd sd
MULTIPLE CHOICE sd
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Cells can produce proteins. sd sd sd
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. sd sd sd sd
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. sd sd sd sd sd sd
d. Cells can synthesize fats. sd sd sd
ANS: C s d
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surro
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
undings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic ab
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
sorption.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering sd sd
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C s d
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
the cellular DNA, and the DNA-
sd sd sd sd sd sd
binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are respo
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
nsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
sd sd sd sd sd sd
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes functio
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
n as the intracellular digestive system.
sd sd sd sd sd
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering sd sd
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove h
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B s d
