Correct Answers| NSG 6005 Final Exam Practice Test
With 100 Questions and Answers| NSG 6005 Final
Exam Prep
Disease states in addition to hypertension in which beta blockade is a compelling indication for the
use of beta blockers include:
A. Heart failure
B. Angina
C. MI
D. Dyslipidemia - CORRECT ANSWER-C. MI
potentially life-threatening adverse response to ACE inhibitors is angioedema. Which of the
following statements is true about this adverse response?
A. Swelling of the tongue and hoarseness are the most common symptoms.
B. It appears to be related to a decrease in aldosterone production.
C. The presence of a dry, hacky cough indicates a high risk for this adverse response.
D. Because it takes time to build up a blood level, it occurs after being on the drug for about one
week. - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Swelling of the tongue and hoarseness are the most common
symptoms.
Liza is breastfeeding her two-month-old son, and she has an infection that requires an antibiotic.
What drug factors influence the effect of the drug on the infant?
A. Maternal drug levels
B. Half-life
C. Lipid solubility
D. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-D. All of the above
Scott is presenting for follow-up on his lipid panel. He had elevated total cholesterol, elevated
triglycerides, and an LDL of 122 mg/dL. He has already implemented diet changes and increased
physical activity. He has mildly elevated liver studies. An appropriate next step for therapy would be:
A. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
,B. Niacin (Niaspan)
C. Simvastatin and ezetimibe (Vytorin)
D. Gemfibrozil (Lopid) - CORRECT ANSWER-B. Niacin (Niaspan)
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes include:
A. Fasting blood glucose greater than 140 mg/dl on two occasions
B. Postprandial blood glucose greater than 140 mg/dl
C. Fasting blood glucose 100 to 125 mg/dl on two occasions
D. Symptoms of diabetes plus a casual blood glucose greater than 200 mg/dl - CORRECT ANSWER-
Symptoms of diabetes plus a casual blood glucose greater than 200 mg/dl
A nineteen-year-old male was started on risperidone. Monitoring for risperidone includes observing
for common side effects, including:
A. Bradykinesia, akathisia, and agitation
B. Excessive weight gain
C. Hypertension
D. Potentially fatal agranulocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Bradykinesia, akathisia, and agitation
Amiodarone has been prescribed in a patient with a supraventricular dysrhythmia. Patient teaching
should include all of the following except:
A. Notify your healthcare provider immediately if you have visual change.
B. Monitor your own blood pressure and pulse daily.
C. Take a hot shower or bath if you feel dizzy.
D. Use a sunscreen on exposed body surfaces. - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Take a hot shower or bath if
you feel dizzy.
Incorporating IT into a patient encounter takes skill and tact. During the encounter, the provider can
make the patient more comfortable with the IT the provider is using by:
A. Turning the screen around so the patient can see material being recorded
B. Not placing the computer screen between the provider and the patient
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Both A and B
, Jack, eight years old, has attention deficit disorder (ADD) and is prescribed methylphenidate
(Ritalin). He and his parents should be educated about the side effects of methylphenidate, which
are:
A. Slurred speech and insomnia
B. Bradycardia and confusion
C. Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension
D. Insomnia and decreased appetite - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Insomnia and decreased appetit
Heart failure is a chronic condition that can be adequately managed in primary care. However,
consultation with or referral to a cardiologist is appropriate when:
A. Symptoms markedly worsen or the patient becomes hypotensive and has syncope.
B. There is evidence of progressive renal insufficiency or failure.
C. The patient remains symptomatic on optimal doses of an ACE inhibitor, a beta blocker, and a
diuretic.
D. All the above options are correct. - CORRECT ANSWER-D. All the above options are correct.
Josie is a five-year-old who presents to the clinic with a forty-eight-hour history of nausea, vomiting,
and some diarrhea. She is unable to keep fluids down, and her weight is 4 pounds less than her last
recorded weight. Besides intravenous (IV) fluids, her exam warrants the use of an antinausea
medication. Which of the following would be the appropriate drug to order for Josie?
A. Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
B. Meclizine (Antivert)
C. Promethazine (Phenergan)
D. Ondansetron (Zofran) - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Ondansetron (Zofran)
Sadie is a seventy-two-year-old who takes omeprazole for her chronic GERD. Chronic long-term
omeprazole use places her at increased risk for:
A Megaloblastic anemia
B. Osteoporosis
C. Hypertension
D. Strokes - CORRECT ANSWER-B. Osteoporosis
Drugs that have a significant first-pass effect: