, Davis Advantage for Maternal-Child Nursing Care 3rd Edition Scannell
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
Ruggiero Test Bank zs zs
Chapter 1.Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Healthcare Across the Continuum
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
MULTIPLE CHOICE zs
A patient chooses to have the certified nurse midwife (CNM) provide care during
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zs her pregnancy. What does the CNMs scope of practice include?
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• Practice independent from medical supervision zs zs zs zs
• Comprehensive prenatal care zs zs
• Attendance at all deliveries zs zs zs
• Cesarean sections zs
ANS:B - The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs deliveries, and ensures that a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
problems.
REF: Page 6 zs zs
Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of
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zs puerperal fever and unwashed hands? zs zs zs zs
• Karl Cred zs
• Ignaz Semmelweis zs
• Louis Pasteur zs
• Joseph List zs
ANS: B - Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the
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zs unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. zs zs zs zs zs zs
A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs the nurse, I Am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die. What is the
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
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• Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low. zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth. zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.
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• Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.
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, 2
ANS: C - Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs patient care. zs
• An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What
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zs information does this provide? zs zs zs
• Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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• Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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• Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
ANS: D - The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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• Hospital births for the majority of women zs zs zs zs zs zs
• The traditional family unit
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• Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms zs zs zs zs zs zs
• A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D - Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs families, traditional or otherwise. zs zs zs
: REF: Page 6 7 : The Present-Maternity Care N/A : Health Promotion and Maintenance
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Who advocated the establishment of the Childrens Bureau?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Lillian Wald zs
• Florence Nightingale zs
• Florence Kelly zs
• Clara Barton zs
ANS:A - Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Childrens Bureau.
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• What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau?
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• Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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• The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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• Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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• Childrens asylums were founded. zs zs zs
ANS: C - School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on
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, 3
The effects of economic depression on children.
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• What government program was implemented to increase the educational
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs exposure of preschool children? zs zs zs
• WIC
• Title XIX of Medicaid zs zs zs
• The Childrens Charterzs zs
• Head Start zs
ANS:D - Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
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• What guidelines define multidisciplinary patient care in terms of expected
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs outcome and timeframe from different areas of care provision?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Clinical pathways zs
• Nursing outcome criteria zs zs
• Standards of care zs zs
• Nursing care plan zs zs
ANS:A - Clinical pathways, also known as critical pathways or care maps, are collaborative
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs guidelines that define patient care across disciplines. Expected progress within a
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zs specified timeline is identified. zs zs zs
• A nursing student has reviewed a hospitalized pediatric patient chart,
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zs interviewed her mother, and collected admission data. What is the next step thezs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
student will take to develop a nursing care plan for this child?
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• Identify measurable outcomes with a timeline. zs zs zs zs zs
• Choose specific nursing interventions for the child.
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• Determine appropriate nursing diagnoses. zs zs zs
• State nursing actions related to the childs medical diagnosis.
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ANS: C - The nurse uses assessment data to select appropriate nursing diagnoses from the NANDA-I
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs list. Outcomes and interventions are then developed to address the relevant nursing diagnoses.
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• A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs the definition of the LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurse
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
suggest to the student?
zs zs zs zs
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
Ruggiero Test Bank zs zs
Chapter 1.Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Healthcare Across the Continuum
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
MULTIPLE CHOICE zs
A patient chooses to have the certified nurse midwife (CNM) provide care during
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs her pregnancy. What does the CNMs scope of practice include?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Practice independent from medical supervision zs zs zs zs
• Comprehensive prenatal care zs zs
• Attendance at all deliveries zs zs zs
• Cesarean sections zs
ANS:B - The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs deliveries, and ensures that a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
problems.
REF: Page 6 zs zs
Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs puerperal fever and unwashed hands? zs zs zs zs
• Karl Cred zs
• Ignaz Semmelweis zs
• Louis Pasteur zs
• Joseph List zs
ANS: B - Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. zs zs zs zs zs zs
A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs the nurse, I Am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die. What is the
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low. zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth. zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
, 2
ANS: C - Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs patient care. zs
• An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs information does this provide? zs zs zs
• Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
ANS: D - The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• What is the focus of current maternity practice?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Hospital births for the majority of women zs zs zs zs zs zs
• The traditional family unit
zs zs zs
• Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms zs zs zs zs zs zs
• A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D - Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs families, traditional or otherwise. zs zs zs
: REF: Page 6 7 : The Present-Maternity Care N/A : Health Promotion and Maintenance
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Who advocated the establishment of the Childrens Bureau?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Lillian Wald zs
• Florence Nightingale zs
• Florence Kelly zs
• Clara Barton zs
ANS:A - Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Childrens Bureau.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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• Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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• Childrens asylums were founded. zs zs zs
ANS: C - School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on
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, 3
The effects of economic depression on children.
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• What government program was implemented to increase the educational
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs exposure of preschool children? zs zs zs
• WIC
• Title XIX of Medicaid zs zs zs
• The Childrens Charterzs zs
• Head Start zs
ANS:D - Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• What guidelines define multidisciplinary patient care in terms of expected
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs outcome and timeframe from different areas of care provision?
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
• Clinical pathways zs
• Nursing outcome criteria zs zs
• Standards of care zs zs
• Nursing care plan zs zs
ANS:A - Clinical pathways, also known as critical pathways or care maps, are collaborative
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs guidelines that define patient care across disciplines. Expected progress within a
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs specified timeline is identified. zs zs zs
• A nursing student has reviewed a hospitalized pediatric patient chart,
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zs interviewed her mother, and collected admission data. What is the next step thezs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
student will take to develop a nursing care plan for this child?
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• Identify measurable outcomes with a timeline. zs zs zs zs zs
• Choose specific nursing interventions for the child.
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• Determine appropriate nursing diagnoses. zs zs zs
• State nursing actions related to the childs medical diagnosis.
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ANS: C - The nurse uses assessment data to select appropriate nursing diagnoses from the NANDA-I
zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs zs
zs list. Outcomes and interventions are then developed to address the relevant nursing diagnoses.
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• A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about
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zs the definition of the LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurse
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suggest to the student?
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