Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
MULTIPLE
qw3CHOICE
1. The qw3belief qw3of qw3the qw3ancient qw 3Greek qw3philosopher qw3Plato
qw3that qw3the qw3rational qw3soul qw3controlled qw3the qw3irrational
qw3soulcould qw3be qw3compared qw3with qw3the qw3belief qw3ofqw3the
qw3more qw3recent qw 3psychological qw3theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: q w 3A
Sigmund qw3Freud qw3believed qw3that qw3mental qw3illness qw3was, qw3in qw3part, qw3caused qw3by qw3forces
qw3both qw3within qw3and qw3outside qw3the qw3personality. qw3Philippe qw3Pinel qw3advocated qw3acceptance
qw3of qw3mentally qw3ill qw3individuals qw3as qw3human qw3beings qw3in qw3need qw3ofqw3medical qw3assistance.
qw3Alice qw3Fisher qw3was qw3a qw3Florence qw3Nightingale qw3nurse qw3who qw3cared qw3for qw3the
qw3mentally qw3ill, qw3and qw3Dr. qw 3Benjamin qw3Rush qw3was qw3the qw3author qw3of qw3the qw3book
qw3Diseases qw3of qw 3the qw3Mind.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Comprehension OBJ: q w 32
TOP: q w 3 Early qw3Years qw3of qw3Mental qw3Health KEY: qw3Nursing qw3Process
qw3Step: qw3Assessmentqw3MSC: q w 3 Client qw 3Needs: qw3Psychosocial qw3Integrity
2. During qw3the qw3mid-1500s, qw3behaviors qw3associated qw3with qw3mental qw3illness qw3were qw3more
qw3accurately qw3recorded qw3byqw3professionals. qw3This qw3practice qw3led qw3to _ qw3for
qw3different qw 3abnormal qw 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: q w 3A
Classification qw3of qw3abnormal qw3behaviors qw3did qw3not qw3begin qw3until qw3this qw3time, qw3after
qw3the qw3practice qw3of qw3more qw3accurateqw3recording qw3of qw3behaviors qw3was qw3begun.
qw3Diagnoses, qw3treatment qw3guidelines, qw3and qw3any qw3education qw3regarding qw3mental qw3health
qw3disorders qw 3were qw3not qw3available qw3during qw3this qw3period.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ:
qw33qw3TOP: q w 3 Mental qw3Illness qw3During qw3the
qw3Renaissance
KEY: q w 3 Nursing qw3Process qw3Step: qw3Assessment MSC: qw 3 Client qw3Needs: qw3Psychosocial qw3Integrity
,3. During qw3the qw3latter qw3part qw3of qw3the qw318th qw3century, qw3psychiatry qw3became qw3a
qw3separate qw3branch qw3of qw3medicine, qw3andqw3inhumane qw3treatment qw3was qw3greatly
qw3diminished qw3by qw3the qw3French qw3hospital qw3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: q w 3C
Philippe qw3Pinel qw3advocated qw3acceptance qw3of qw3the qw3mentally qw3ill, qw3as qw3well qw3as qw3proper
qw3treatment. qw3Dorothea qw3Dixqw3crusaded qw3for qw3construction qw3of qw3mental qw3health qw3hospitals.
qw3Clifford qw3Beers qw3wrote qw3the qw3book qw3A qw3Mind qw3That qw3Found qw3Itself. qw3President
qw3Jimmy qw3Carter qw3established qw3the qw3President’s qw3Commission qw3on qw3Mental qw3Health qw3in
qw31978.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ: q w 34
TOP: q w 3 Mental qw3Illness qw3in qw3the qw318th qw3Century KEY: qw3Nursing
qw3Process qw3Step: qw3Assessmentqw3MSC: q w 3 Client qw3Needs: qw3Psychosocial
qw3Integrity
4. In qw31841, surveyed qw3asylums, qw3jails, qw3and qw3almshouses qw3throughout qw3the
qw3United qw3States, qw3Canada, qw3and qw3Scotland qw3and qw3is qw3credited qw3with qw3bringing qw3about
qw3public qw3awareness qw3and qw3reform qw3for qw3the qw3care qw3ofqw3the qw3mentally qw3ill.
a. Sigmund qw3Freud
b. John qw3Cade
c. Florence
qw3Nightingale
d. Dorothea qw3Dix
ANS: q w 3D
Dorothea qw3Dix qw3spent qw320 qw3years qw3surveying qw3facilities qw3that qw3housed qw3mentally qw3ill
qw3individuals qw3and qw3is qw3creditedqw3with qw3major qw3changes qw3in qw3the qw3care qw3of qw3the qw3mentally
qw3ill. qw3Sigmund qw3Freud qw3introduced qw3the qw3concept qw3of qw3psychoanalysis, qw3John qw3Cade
qw3discovered qw3lithium qw3carbonate qw3for qw3the qw3treatment qw3of qw3bipolar qw3disorder, qw3and
qw3Florence qw3Nightingale qw3trained qw 3nurses qw 3in qw3England qw 3in qw 3the qw31800s.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ: q w 34
TOP: q w 3 Mental qw3Illness qw3in qw3the qw319th qw3Century KEY: qw3Nursing
qw3Process qw3Step: qw3Assessmentqw3MSC: q w 3 Client qw3Needs: qw3Psychosocial
qw3Integrity
5. As qw3a qw3direct qw3result qw3of qw3Clifford qw3Beers’ qw3work qw3and qw3book, qw3A qw3Mind qw3That
qw3Found qw3Itself, qw3the qw3Committee qw3forqw3Mental qw3Hygiene qw3was qw3formed qw3in qw31909
qw 3with qw3a qw3focus qw3on qw3prevention qw3of qw3mental qw3illness qw3and:
a. early qw3detection qw3of qw3symptoms qw3of
qw3mental qw3illness.
b. education qw3of qw3caregivers.
c. current qw3treatment qw3options.
d. removing qw3the qw3stigma qw3attached qw3to
qw3mental qw3illness.
ANS: q w 3D
Clifford qw3Beers’ qw3book qw3reflected qw3on qw3his qw3attempt qw3at qw3suicide qw3followed qw3by qw3the
qw3deplorable qw3care qw3he qw3received qw3forqw3the qw3next qw33 qw3years qw3in qw3mental qw3hospitals.
qw3Beers’ qw3work qw3and qw3book qw3raised qw3the qw3consciousness qw3of qw3people qw3throughout qw3the
, qw3country qw3regarding qw3prevention qw3and qw3removal qw3of qw3the qw3stigma qw3of qw3having qw3a
qw 3mental qw3illness.
Early qw3detection qw3of qw3symptoms, qw3education qw3of qw3caregivers, qw3and qw3current qw3treatment
qw3options qw3regarding qw3mentalqw3illness qw3were qw3not qw3the qw3focus qw3of qw3his qw3book, qw3nor qw3were
qw3they qw3a qw3priority qw3for qw3the qw3Committee qw3for qw3Mental qw3Hygiene.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ: q w 34
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
MULTIPLE
qw3CHOICE
1. The qw3belief qw3of qw3the qw3ancient qw 3Greek qw3philosopher qw3Plato
qw3that qw3the qw3rational qw3soul qw3controlled qw3the qw3irrational
qw3soulcould qw3be qw3compared qw3with qw3the qw3belief qw3ofqw3the
qw3more qw3recent qw 3psychological qw3theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: q w 3A
Sigmund qw3Freud qw3believed qw3that qw3mental qw3illness qw3was, qw3in qw3part, qw3caused qw3by qw3forces
qw3both qw3within qw3and qw3outside qw3the qw3personality. qw3Philippe qw3Pinel qw3advocated qw3acceptance
qw3of qw3mentally qw3ill qw3individuals qw3as qw3human qw3beings qw3in qw3need qw3ofqw3medical qw3assistance.
qw3Alice qw3Fisher qw3was qw3a qw3Florence qw3Nightingale qw3nurse qw3who qw3cared qw3for qw3the
qw3mentally qw3ill, qw3and qw3Dr. qw 3Benjamin qw3Rush qw3was qw3the qw3author qw3of qw3the qw3book
qw3Diseases qw3of qw 3the qw3Mind.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Comprehension OBJ: q w 32
TOP: q w 3 Early qw3Years qw3of qw3Mental qw3Health KEY: qw3Nursing qw3Process
qw3Step: qw3Assessmentqw3MSC: q w 3 Client qw 3Needs: qw3Psychosocial qw3Integrity
2. During qw3the qw3mid-1500s, qw3behaviors qw3associated qw3with qw3mental qw3illness qw3were qw3more
qw3accurately qw3recorded qw3byqw3professionals. qw3This qw3practice qw3led qw3to _ qw3for
qw3different qw 3abnormal qw 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: q w 3A
Classification qw3of qw3abnormal qw3behaviors qw3did qw3not qw3begin qw3until qw3this qw3time, qw3after
qw3the qw3practice qw3of qw3more qw3accurateqw3recording qw3of qw3behaviors qw3was qw3begun.
qw3Diagnoses, qw3treatment qw3guidelines, qw3and qw3any qw3education qw3regarding qw3mental qw3health
qw3disorders qw 3were qw3not qw3available qw3during qw3this qw3period.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ:
qw33qw3TOP: q w 3 Mental qw3Illness qw3During qw3the
qw3Renaissance
KEY: q w 3 Nursing qw3Process qw3Step: qw3Assessment MSC: qw 3 Client qw3Needs: qw3Psychosocial qw3Integrity
,3. During qw3the qw3latter qw3part qw3of qw3the qw318th qw3century, qw3psychiatry qw3became qw3a
qw3separate qw3branch qw3of qw3medicine, qw3andqw3inhumane qw3treatment qw3was qw3greatly
qw3diminished qw3by qw3the qw3French qw3hospital qw3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: q w 3C
Philippe qw3Pinel qw3advocated qw3acceptance qw3of qw3the qw3mentally qw3ill, qw3as qw3well qw3as qw3proper
qw3treatment. qw3Dorothea qw3Dixqw3crusaded qw3for qw3construction qw3of qw3mental qw3health qw3hospitals.
qw3Clifford qw3Beers qw3wrote qw3the qw3book qw3A qw3Mind qw3That qw3Found qw3Itself. qw3President
qw3Jimmy qw3Carter qw3established qw3the qw3President’s qw3Commission qw3on qw3Mental qw3Health qw3in
qw31978.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ: q w 34
TOP: q w 3 Mental qw3Illness qw3in qw3the qw318th qw3Century KEY: qw3Nursing
qw3Process qw3Step: qw3Assessmentqw3MSC: q w 3 Client qw3Needs: qw3Psychosocial
qw3Integrity
4. In qw31841, surveyed qw3asylums, qw3jails, qw3and qw3almshouses qw3throughout qw3the
qw3United qw3States, qw3Canada, qw3and qw3Scotland qw3and qw3is qw3credited qw3with qw3bringing qw3about
qw3public qw3awareness qw3and qw3reform qw3for qw3the qw3care qw3ofqw3the qw3mentally qw3ill.
a. Sigmund qw3Freud
b. John qw3Cade
c. Florence
qw3Nightingale
d. Dorothea qw3Dix
ANS: q w 3D
Dorothea qw3Dix qw3spent qw320 qw3years qw3surveying qw3facilities qw3that qw3housed qw3mentally qw3ill
qw3individuals qw3and qw3is qw3creditedqw3with qw3major qw3changes qw3in qw3the qw3care qw3of qw3the qw3mentally
qw3ill. qw3Sigmund qw3Freud qw3introduced qw3the qw3concept qw3of qw3psychoanalysis, qw3John qw3Cade
qw3discovered qw3lithium qw3carbonate qw3for qw3the qw3treatment qw3of qw3bipolar qw3disorder, qw3and
qw3Florence qw3Nightingale qw3trained qw 3nurses qw 3in qw3England qw 3in qw 3the qw31800s.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ: q w 34
TOP: q w 3 Mental qw3Illness qw3in qw3the qw319th qw3Century KEY: qw3Nursing
qw3Process qw3Step: qw3Assessmentqw3MSC: q w 3 Client qw3Needs: qw3Psychosocial
qw3Integrity
5. As qw3a qw3direct qw3result qw3of qw3Clifford qw3Beers’ qw3work qw3and qw3book, qw3A qw3Mind qw3That
qw3Found qw3Itself, qw3the qw3Committee qw3forqw3Mental qw3Hygiene qw3was qw3formed qw3in qw31909
qw 3with qw3a qw3focus qw3on qw3prevention qw3of qw3mental qw3illness qw3and:
a. early qw3detection qw3of qw3symptoms qw3of
qw3mental qw3illness.
b. education qw3of qw3caregivers.
c. current qw3treatment qw3options.
d. removing qw3the qw3stigma qw3attached qw3to
qw3mental qw3illness.
ANS: q w 3D
Clifford qw3Beers’ qw3book qw3reflected qw3on qw3his qw3attempt qw3at qw3suicide qw3followed qw3by qw3the
qw3deplorable qw3care qw3he qw3received qw3forqw3the qw3next qw33 qw3years qw3in qw3mental qw3hospitals.
qw3Beers’ qw3work qw3and qw3book qw3raised qw3the qw3consciousness qw3of qw3people qw3throughout qw3the
, qw3country qw3regarding qw3prevention qw3and qw3removal qw3of qw3the qw3stigma qw3of qw3having qw3a
qw 3mental qw3illness.
Early qw3detection qw3of qw3symptoms, qw3education qw3of qw3caregivers, qw3and qw3current qw3treatment
qw3options qw3regarding qw3mentalqw3illness qw3were qw3not qw3the qw3focus qw3of qw3his qw3book, qw3nor qw3were
qw3they qw3a qw3priority qw3for qw3the qw3Committee qw3for qw3Mental qw3Hygiene.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ: q w 34
