Exam 2: NR222 / NR 222 (Latest Update 2024/ 2025) Health & Wellness Review| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct -Chamberlain

Exam 2: NR222 / NR 222 (Latest Update 2024/ 2025) Health & Wellness Review| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct -Chamberlain Q: Health Promotion Model Extends the health belief model to include determinants of health promoting behaviour and includes self-efficacy theory Pender Q: Transtheoretical Model Answer: six stages in the change process: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination Q: Health Belief Answer: likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behavior -Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is based upon their perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness Q: Basic Human Needs Answer: The fundamental needs of people for adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and education. Meeting such needs may be thought of as both a moral imperative and a form of investment in "human capital" essential for economic growth. Q: Holistic Health Model Answer: Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on their own health. Q: Self-Determination and Advance Directives Answer: The Patient Self-Determination Act guarantees that all competent adults have the right to complete an Advance Directive (living will) to state whether or not they want treatment, how they want to treat end-of-life choices, and who they want to make their decisions Q: The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) Answer: - an attempt to ensure that people's rights were honored - to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues - to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and proxies Q: Advanced Directives Answer: - a way for people to ensure that the treatment and care matches their wishes when they become incapacitated Q: Loved Ones Answer: potentially to relieve them the strain as they strive to make the "right" treatment choices for a friend or relative Q: Healthcare Professionals Answer: will be guided in their decision making regarding the person in question Q: Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional Answer: written document; can be very specific or tailored to order or may be a form document that can be downloaded from the internet. Types: Living will Terminal Care document Q: Type of Advanced Derivative: Health care proxy Answer: allows a competent person to designate a decision maker in the event of incapacity. Durable Power of Attorney Q: Best advance directive: Answer: combination of proxy and written directions. Q: Least advanced directive: Answer: living will Q: Proxy Decision making Answer: must take into account what is known about the person and must follow a path of action that is most likely to respect that individual's goals and values. Q: Minimal capacities needed for competent decision-making Answer: • Possession of a set of values and goals; • The ability to communicate and to understand information; • The ability to reason and deliberate about one's choice Q: Health Literacy Skills Answer: are skills related to a person's ability to obtain, process and act on basic health information. Q: Nursing codes of ethics and standards of practice: provide guidance about the nature