Resumen
Summary Apuntes tema 1
- Institución
- Universitat Autónoma De Barcelona
Summary of 3 pages for the course Gramàtica descriptiva anglesa at Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona (apuntes tema 1)
[Mostrar más]Vista previa 1 fuera de 3 páginas
Vista previa 1 fuera de 3 páginas
Añadir al carritoVendedor
Seguir
Vista previa del contenido
ÁNGEL MARTÍNEZ HIGÓNUNIT 1. THE COMPONENTS OF GRAMMAR
1.- The components of grammar
1.1.- A brief introduction
1.1.1- What is grammar?
Grammar (from the Ancient Greek γραμματική – “art of letters”) can be defined in many
ways. According to The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language: “a grammar of a language
describes the principles or rules governing the form and meanings of words, phrases, clauses,
and sentences”. Furthermore, it can be defined as the intricate network of knowledge that
underlies our ability to use language. There are many definitions, but all of them have two things
in common:
• Grammar is tacit: you can’t figure out how it works just by thinking about it. Speakers of a
language know what sounds right and what doesn’t sound right, but they are not sure how
they know it.
• All languages have a grammar.
1.1.2.- Components of linguistic.
Linguistics is the study of how language works (how it is used, how it is acquired, how
it changes over time, how it is represented in the brain, and so on). It is the mental grammar
present in speakers’ minds.
Linguistic studies language as a system, which has several levels and components
interrelated:
Definition Unit of
analysis
Lexicon All the words a speaker knows. Knowing a word means to know Word
its phonology, morphology, meaning and syntax. e.g., Heart
Phonology The study of speech sounds of a particular language. Phoneme
e.g., /bɜːd/
Morphology The study of structure of words in a particular language. Morpheme
e.g., Heart1
Syntax The study of order and arrangement of words into larger units. Sentence
word < phrase (syntagma) < clause ( subordinates) < sentence e.g., 2
Semantics The study of meanings in a language. Word
e.g., Heart3
Pragmatics The study of how language is affected by the situation in which Utterance
it is used. e.g., 4
1
Heart: free (open-class word) and lexical (content word) morpheme.
2
The red heart / *The heart red.
3
Heart: the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body.
4
I heart you: to "heart" someone has come to mean that you love someone.
1
Los beneficios de comprar resúmenes en Stuvia estan en línea:
Garantiza la calidad de los comentarios
Compradores de Stuvia evaluaron más de 700.000 resúmenes. Así estas seguro que compras los mejores documentos!
Compra fácil y rápido
Puedes pagar rápidamente y en una vez con iDeal, tarjeta de crédito o con tu crédito de Stuvia. Sin tener que hacerte miembro.
Enfócate en lo más importante
Tus compañeros escriben los resúmenes. Por eso tienes la seguridad que tienes un resumen actual y confiable. Así llegas a la conclusión rapidamente!
Preguntas frecuentes
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
100% de satisfacción garantizada: ¿Cómo funciona?
Nuestra garantía de satisfacción le asegura que siempre encontrará un documento de estudio a tu medida. Tu rellenas un formulario y nuestro equipo de atención al cliente se encarga del resto.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ngelmartnezhign. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for 6,49 €. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
45,681 summaries were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now
