Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by Judi Nath and Carie Braun ISBN 9781975179199 Chapters(1 to 20)

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Applied‌‌P‌ athophysiology‌‌A
‌ ‌C
‌ onceptual‌‌A
‌ pproach‌‌t‌ o‌‌‌t‌ he‌‌
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‌ echanisms‌‌
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‌Disease‌‌
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‌3rd‌‌
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‌ raun‌‌T
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‌Bank.

Chapter‌‌1‌ :Introduction‌‌‌to‌‌‌Pathophysiology

1. The‌‌‌nucleus ,‌‌w
‌ hich‌‌‌is‌‌‌essential‌‌‌for‌‌f‌ unction‌‌‌and‌‌s‌ urvival‌‌‌of‌‌‌the‌‌‌cell.
A) is‌‌t‌ he‌‌s‌ ite‌‌‌of‌‌‌protein‌‌‌synthesis
B) contains‌‌t‌ he‌‌‌genetic‌‌c‌ ode
C) transforms‌‌c‌ ellular‌‌e‌ nergy
D) initiates‌‌a‌ erobic‌‌‌metabolism
2. Although‌‌e‌ nergy‌‌i‌s‌‌n ‌ ot‌‌m
‌ ade‌‌i‌n‌‌m ‌ itochondria,‌‌‌they‌‌a‌ re‌‌k‌ nown‌‌‌as‌‌‌the‌‌
‌powerplants‌‌‌of‌‌‌the‌‌‌cell‌‌‌because‌‌‌they:
A) contain‌‌‌RNA‌‌‌for‌‌p ‌ rotein‌‌‌synthesis.
B) utilize‌‌g‌ lycolysis‌‌f‌ or‌‌‌oxidative‌‌e‌ nergy.
C) extract‌‌e‌ nergy‌‌f‌ rom‌‌‌organic‌‌‌compounds.
D) store‌‌c‌ alcium‌‌‌bonds‌‌f‌ or‌‌m ‌ uscle‌‌c‌ ontractions.
3. Although‌‌t‌ he‌‌b ‌ asic‌‌‌structure‌‌o ‌ f‌‌t‌ he‌‌‌cell‌‌p
‌ lasma‌‌m‌ embrane‌‌‌is‌‌‌formed‌‌b ‌ y‌‌a‌ ‌

, ‌lipidbilayer,‌‌‌most‌‌o ‌ f‌‌‌the‌‌‌specific‌‌‌membrane‌‌‌functions‌‌a‌ re‌‌‌carried‌‌o
‌ ut‌‌‌by:
A) bound‌‌a‌ nd‌‌t‌ ransmembrane‌‌p ‌ roteins.
B) complex,‌‌‌long‌‌‌carbohydrate‌‌‌chains.
C) surface‌‌a‌ ntigens‌‌‌and‌‌h‌ ormone‌‌r‌ eceptors.
D) a‌‌g‌ ating‌‌s‌ ystem‌‌‌of‌‌s‌ elective‌‌i‌on‌‌‌channels.
4. To‌‌e‌ ffectively‌‌r‌ elay‌‌‌signals,‌‌‌cell-to-cell‌‌c‌ ommunication‌‌‌utilizes‌‌‌chemical‌‌
‌messenger‌‌‌systems‌‌‌that:
A) displace‌‌‌surface‌‌‌receptor‌‌‌proteins.
B) accumulate‌‌w ‌ ithin‌‌‌cell‌‌‌gap‌‌j‌unctions.
C) bind‌‌t‌ o‌‌c‌ ontractile‌‌m ‌ icrofilaments.
D) release‌‌‌secretions‌‌i‌nto‌‌e‌ xtracellular‌‌‌fluid.
5. Aerobic‌‌m ‌ etabolism,‌‌a‌ lso‌‌‌known‌‌‌as‌‌
‌
‌oxidative‌‌m ‌ etabolism,‌‌‌provides‌‌‌energy‌‌b ‌ y:

, A) removing‌‌‌the‌‌‌phosphate‌‌b ‌ onds‌‌f‌ rom‌‌‌ATP.
B) combining‌‌h ‌ ydrogen‌‌‌and‌‌o ‌ xygen‌‌‌to‌‌f‌ orm‌‌w
‌ ater.
C) activating‌‌‌pyruvate‌‌s‌ tored‌‌i‌n‌‌t‌ he‌‌‌cytoplasm.
D) breaking‌‌‌down‌‌g‌ lucose‌‌‌to‌‌f‌ orm‌‌l‌actic‌‌a‌ cid.
6. Exocytosis,‌‌‌the‌‌‌reverse‌‌‌of‌‌‌endocytosis,‌‌‌is‌‌‌important‌‌‌in into‌‌
‌
‌theextracellular‌‌‌fluid.
A) Engulfing‌‌a‌ nd‌‌‌ingesting‌‌‌fluid‌‌a‌ nd‌‌‌proteins‌‌f‌ or‌‌t‌ ransport
B) Killing,‌‌d‌ egrading,‌‌‌and‌‌d‌ issolving‌‌‌harmful‌‌m ‌ icroorganisms
C) Removing‌‌c‌ ellular‌‌‌debris‌‌‌and‌‌‌releasing‌‌‌synthesized‌‌‌substances
D) Destruction‌‌o‌ f‌‌p ‌ articles‌‌b ‌ y‌‌l‌ysosomal‌‌e‌ nzymes‌‌‌for‌‌s‌ ecretion
7. The‌‌
‌
‌process‌‌r‌ esponsible‌‌‌for‌‌g‌ enerating‌‌a‌ nd‌‌
‌
‌conducting‌‌m ‌ embrane‌‌p‌ otentials‌‌i‌s:
A) diffusion‌‌
‌
‌of‌‌
‌
‌current-carrying‌‌‌ions.
B) millivoltage‌‌o‌ f‌‌‌electrical‌‌p ‌ otential.
C) polarization‌‌‌of‌‌c‌ harged‌‌p ‌ articles.
D) ion‌‌‌channel‌‌n ‌ eurotransmission.
8. Epithelial‌‌‌tissues‌‌a‌ re‌‌c‌ lassified‌‌a‌ ccording‌‌‌to‌‌t‌ he‌‌s‌ hape‌‌‌of‌‌‌the‌‌c‌ ells‌‌‌and‌‌t‌ he‌‌
‌number‌‌‌of‌‌‌layers.‌‌‌Which‌‌‌of‌‌‌the‌‌‌following‌‌‌is‌‌‌a‌‌correctly‌‌m ‌ atched‌‌
‌descriptionand‌‌‌type‌‌‌of‌‌‌epithelial‌‌‌tissue?
A) Simple‌‌e‌ pithelium:‌‌c‌ ells‌‌i‌n‌‌c‌ ontact‌‌w ‌ ith‌‌i‌ntercellular‌‌m ‌ atrix;‌‌‌some‌‌d‌ o‌‌
‌notextend‌‌‌to‌‌‌surface
B) Stratified‌‌e‌ pithelium:‌‌‌single‌‌l‌ayer‌‌‌of‌‌‌cells;‌‌a‌ ll‌‌‌cells‌‌r‌ est‌‌‌on‌‌
‌basementmembrane
C) Glandular‌‌e‌ pithelium:‌‌a‌ rise‌‌f‌ rom‌‌s‌ urface‌‌‌epithelia‌‌a‌ nd‌‌
‌underlyingconnective‌‌‌tissue
D) Pseudostratified‌‌e‌ pithelium:‌‌m ‌ ultiple‌‌‌layers‌‌
‌
‌of‌‌‌cells;‌‌d
‌ eepest‌‌l‌ayer‌‌r‌ ests‌‌‌onbasement‌‌‌membrane
9. Connective‌‌ti ‌ ssue‌‌c‌ ontains‌‌fi‌ broblasts‌‌‌that‌‌‌are‌‌‌responsible‌‌