Medical-Surgical Nursing Concepts
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1. Patricia is an RN working at a rehabilitation center and witnesses a nurse aid
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struggling to lift and reposition an elderly, bed ridden patient. She explains to the
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nurse aide that there is a No Lift Policy in place in the establishment.What does
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this policy entail
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: Answer The concept of a no-lift policy is a pledge from adminis- trators that
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proper equipment, adequately maintained and in sufficient numbers, will be
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c available to care providers to reduce the risks associated with manual patient
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c handling
2. Immobility effects multiple body systems.What are some interventions that
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you can implement to decrease these effects? Select all that apply.
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1/5 c c
,A. Utilizing waffle mattress to reduce the need for repositioning c c c c c c c c
B. Teds/SCDs
C. Rubbing reddened areas c c
D. Limiting fluid intake c c
E. ROM exercises c
: Answer: B and E
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Rational:
-A is incorrect because regardless of implemented mattress, positioning should be
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c every 2 hours c c
-C is incorrect.You should not rub at reddened areas.This increases the risk for skin break
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-D is incorrect.You should encourage proper hydration to promote well hydrated and
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c healthy skin. c
3. True or False: Nurses should do skin assessments once a week
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: Answer False
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Rational: Nurses should do full skin assessments a minimum of once per shift.
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4. A pt goes to the ER for swelling and pain in her right calf.The PT states that it
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occurred after she accidentally cut herself. Based on her symptoms, what skin
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condition might the nurse suspect the patient has
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2/5
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, : Answer Cellulitis.
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Cellulitis is inflammation of the skin and subq tissue.
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5. Pt A is admitted from a nursing home with a stage 3 pressure ulcer.When
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c creating his plan of care, who else would be involved besides the primary care
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c physician
: Answer Wound care nurse, Dietician, Physical therapist. OT can also be
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included, however they deal more with fine motor skills.
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6. An 85 year old woman is admitted to the hospital. When doing the initial
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c assessment, what are some factors that you know put her at risk for pressure
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c injuries
: Answer -if the pt is immobile
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-if the pt is incontinent
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3/5 c c