Fall Semester 2026 UNISA Assignment: Assessment in Education
(AED3701) – Complete Solved Assignment with Detailed Answers,
Marking-Guideline Alignment, Assessment Models & Exam-Focused
Study Guide (Updated 2026 Edition)
,Question 1:
What is formative assessment primarily used for?
A) To assign grades
B) To monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback
C) To evaluate teacher performance
D) To compare students across different schools
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Formative assessment is intended to monitor student learning and provide
ongoing feedback that can be used to improve teaching and learning.
Question 2:
Which of the following best describes "summative assessment"?
A) An assessment used to improve instruction
B) An assessment conducted at the end of an instructional period
C) An informal assessment to gauge students' understanding
D) An assessment for daily learning activities
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Summative assessment is used to evaluate student learning, knowledge,
and skills at the end of an instructional unit.
Question 3:
What is the purpose of using rubrics in assessment?
A) To simplify grading practices
B) To ensure subjective grading
C) To provide a clear set of criteria for evaluating student work
D) To compare students against each other
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Rubrics provide a clear set of criteria that help in assessing student work in a
consistent and transparent manner.
Question 4:
What type of assessment is a standardized test?
A) Formative Assessment
B) Diagnostic Assessment
, C) Summative Assessment
D) Norm-Referenced Assessment
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Standardized tests are considered summative assessments as they
measure student learning at the end of a course or instructional period.
Question 5:
Which of the following is an example of a diagnostic assessment?
A) End-of-term exams
B) Pre-tests designed to identify students' strengths and weaknesses
C) Peer reviews of assignments
D) Quarterly report cards
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Diagnostic assessments, like pre-tests, are designed to identify students'
prior knowledge and skill levels before instruction begins.
Question 6:
In assessment theory, what does "validity" refer to?
A) The consistency of assessment results over time
B) The degree to which an assessment measures what it claims to measure
C) The fairness of the assessment process
D) The range of students’ performance on the assessment
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Validity refers to the extent to which an assessment accurately measures
the intended content or skill.
Question 7:
What is the main feature of a portfolio assessment?
A) It is always graded by teachers.
B) It collects samples of student work over time.
C) It only includes standardized test scores.
D) It is used solely for summative purposes.
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Portfolio assessment involves collecting samples of student work over time
to demonstrate progress and achievement.
(AED3701) – Complete Solved Assignment with Detailed Answers,
Marking-Guideline Alignment, Assessment Models & Exam-Focused
Study Guide (Updated 2026 Edition)
,Question 1:
What is formative assessment primarily used for?
A) To assign grades
B) To monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback
C) To evaluate teacher performance
D) To compare students across different schools
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Formative assessment is intended to monitor student learning and provide
ongoing feedback that can be used to improve teaching and learning.
Question 2:
Which of the following best describes "summative assessment"?
A) An assessment used to improve instruction
B) An assessment conducted at the end of an instructional period
C) An informal assessment to gauge students' understanding
D) An assessment for daily learning activities
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Summative assessment is used to evaluate student learning, knowledge,
and skills at the end of an instructional unit.
Question 3:
What is the purpose of using rubrics in assessment?
A) To simplify grading practices
B) To ensure subjective grading
C) To provide a clear set of criteria for evaluating student work
D) To compare students against each other
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Rubrics provide a clear set of criteria that help in assessing student work in a
consistent and transparent manner.
Question 4:
What type of assessment is a standardized test?
A) Formative Assessment
B) Diagnostic Assessment
, C) Summative Assessment
D) Norm-Referenced Assessment
Correct Option: C
Rationale: Standardized tests are considered summative assessments as they
measure student learning at the end of a course or instructional period.
Question 5:
Which of the following is an example of a diagnostic assessment?
A) End-of-term exams
B) Pre-tests designed to identify students' strengths and weaknesses
C) Peer reviews of assignments
D) Quarterly report cards
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Diagnostic assessments, like pre-tests, are designed to identify students'
prior knowledge and skill levels before instruction begins.
Question 6:
In assessment theory, what does "validity" refer to?
A) The consistency of assessment results over time
B) The degree to which an assessment measures what it claims to measure
C) The fairness of the assessment process
D) The range of students’ performance on the assessment
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Validity refers to the extent to which an assessment accurately measures
the intended content or skill.
Question 7:
What is the main feature of a portfolio assessment?
A) It is always graded by teachers.
B) It collects samples of student work over time.
C) It only includes standardized test scores.
D) It is used solely for summative purposes.
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Portfolio assessment involves collecting samples of student work over time
to demonstrate progress and achievement.
