APHY 102 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
ANAD ANSWERS 2025
True - ANSWERSA person under stress may have a lowered resistance to infection.
T or F
all of the above. - ANSWERSThe B vitamins are :
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens
c. grouped because they are in the same foods
d. all of the above.
b. D - ANSWERSDeficiency of vitamin__________ causes osteomalacia
a. E
b. D
c. C
d. A
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues -
ANSWERSCirculation is vital because it
a. inflates the lungs
b. delivers carbon dioxide to tissues and removes excess oxygen
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues
d. delivers wastes to tissues
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts - ANSWERSFat-soluble vitamins
are
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts
b. excreted rapidly by the kidneys
c. easily destroyed by heat during cooking
d. not stored in tissues
False - ANSWERSThe stomach is C- shaped and extends from the duodenum to the
spleen.
T or F
c. blood cells and platelets - ANSWERS"Formed elements" are
a. blood and lymph
,b. serum and plasma
c. blood cells and platelets
d. sodium and potassium
True - ANSWERSLymph transports fat molecules with longer chains of carbon atoms
away from the intestine.
T or F
c. a fever - ANSWERSInterleukin-1 secretion causes
a. an allergic reaction
b. an antibody response
c. a fever
d. cytokine secretion
D. all of the above - ANSWERSWhich of the following terms is (are) defined correctly?
a. Adequate diet-diet that provides sufficient energy and essential nutrients for growth,
maintenance , and repair of tissues.
b. Malnutrition- poor nutrition that results from a lack of essential nutrients
c. Bulimia- binging and purging
d. All of the above
c. neutrophils. - ANSWERSWhich of the following are most active as phaocytes?
a. erythrocytes
b. eosinophils
c. neutrophils.
d. basophils
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose - ANSWERSSecretion of glucagon
causes
a. an increase in the formation of fat
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose
c. an increase in the permeability of the cell membrane to glucose
d. an increase in glycogen
d. all of the above - ANSWERSSteroid hormones
a. are soluble in lipids
b. combine with protein receptor muscles
c. cause messenger RNA synthesis
d. all of the above
, True - ANSWERSA set of primary teeth consists of 20 teeth, whereas a set of
secondary teeth consists of 32 teeth.
T or F
False - ANSWERSCarbohydrates include cholesterol and phospholidids
T or F
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules - ANSWERSThe spleen
a. consists of two lobes in the mediastinum
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules
c. produces T lymphocytes
d. produces B lymphocytes
a. esophagus - ANSWERSHeartburn is usually caused by the effects of gastric juice on
the
a. esophagus
b. stomach
c. heart
d. small intestine
a. passive - ANSWERSNewborns can acquire ___________ immunity through
breastmilk
a. passive
b. specific
c. innate
d. active
False - ANSWERSFat-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, are very sensitive to the
effects of heat, and are easily destroyed by cooking or food processing.
T or F
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles - ANSWERSThe renal medulla is composed of
____, whereas the renal cortex is composed of ______
a. renal columns; renal pyramids and nephrons
b. renal pyramids; ureters from nephrons
c. renal corpuscles; nephron loops
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles
d. Increased blood pressure - ANSWERSWhich of the following would increase the rate
of glomerular filtration
a. A constricted arteriole
b. Decreased blood pressure
ANAD ANSWERS 2025
True - ANSWERSA person under stress may have a lowered resistance to infection.
T or F
all of the above. - ANSWERSThe B vitamins are :
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens
c. grouped because they are in the same foods
d. all of the above.
b. D - ANSWERSDeficiency of vitamin__________ causes osteomalacia
a. E
b. D
c. C
d. A
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues -
ANSWERSCirculation is vital because it
a. inflates the lungs
b. delivers carbon dioxide to tissues and removes excess oxygen
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues
d. delivers wastes to tissues
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts - ANSWERSFat-soluble vitamins
are
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts
b. excreted rapidly by the kidneys
c. easily destroyed by heat during cooking
d. not stored in tissues
False - ANSWERSThe stomach is C- shaped and extends from the duodenum to the
spleen.
T or F
c. blood cells and platelets - ANSWERS"Formed elements" are
a. blood and lymph
,b. serum and plasma
c. blood cells and platelets
d. sodium and potassium
True - ANSWERSLymph transports fat molecules with longer chains of carbon atoms
away from the intestine.
T or F
c. a fever - ANSWERSInterleukin-1 secretion causes
a. an allergic reaction
b. an antibody response
c. a fever
d. cytokine secretion
D. all of the above - ANSWERSWhich of the following terms is (are) defined correctly?
a. Adequate diet-diet that provides sufficient energy and essential nutrients for growth,
maintenance , and repair of tissues.
b. Malnutrition- poor nutrition that results from a lack of essential nutrients
c. Bulimia- binging and purging
d. All of the above
c. neutrophils. - ANSWERSWhich of the following are most active as phaocytes?
a. erythrocytes
b. eosinophils
c. neutrophils.
d. basophils
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose - ANSWERSSecretion of glucagon
causes
a. an increase in the formation of fat
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose
c. an increase in the permeability of the cell membrane to glucose
d. an increase in glycogen
d. all of the above - ANSWERSSteroid hormones
a. are soluble in lipids
b. combine with protein receptor muscles
c. cause messenger RNA synthesis
d. all of the above
, True - ANSWERSA set of primary teeth consists of 20 teeth, whereas a set of
secondary teeth consists of 32 teeth.
T or F
False - ANSWERSCarbohydrates include cholesterol and phospholidids
T or F
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules - ANSWERSThe spleen
a. consists of two lobes in the mediastinum
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules
c. produces T lymphocytes
d. produces B lymphocytes
a. esophagus - ANSWERSHeartburn is usually caused by the effects of gastric juice on
the
a. esophagus
b. stomach
c. heart
d. small intestine
a. passive - ANSWERSNewborns can acquire ___________ immunity through
breastmilk
a. passive
b. specific
c. innate
d. active
False - ANSWERSFat-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, are very sensitive to the
effects of heat, and are easily destroyed by cooking or food processing.
T or F
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles - ANSWERSThe renal medulla is composed of
____, whereas the renal cortex is composed of ______
a. renal columns; renal pyramids and nephrons
b. renal pyramids; ureters from nephrons
c. renal corpuscles; nephron loops
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles
d. Increased blood pressure - ANSWERSWhich of the following would increase the rate
of glomerular filtration
a. A constricted arteriole
b. Decreased blood pressure
