Learning Environments Western Governors University
Establishing Positive and Engaging Learning Environments - D636
EFN1 Task 1: Engagement Strategies and Community of Care
A. Summarize what occurred in the simulation, including a description of interactions with
students that contributed to engagement and learning, and explain how specific strategies
supported positive student behavior and helped students manage conflicts.
In my simulation, I worked with a small group of five seventh graders. They had read the novel
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and we were tasked with analyzing how the author develops
the main characters in the story. Each student brought a different level of confidence and
engagement to the small group discussion. Ethan and Dev were energetic and eager to share,
often jumping in before others, while Savannah and Jasmine were quieter and seemed unsure
when to participate. Ava was outspoken and comfortable, taking a leadership role in the
discussion. As the students shared their ideas, there was an altercation that took place when Ava
expressed that she felt that Savannah did not in fact complete the reading. Ava’s tone made
Savannah embarrassed, and she seemed discouraged to continue participating in the small group
discussion. I stepped in calmly, by acknowledging both students’ perspectives and reminding Ava
that sometimes people expressed their viewpoints differently, and it did not necessarily mean that
they did not read. Additionally, I reminded all the students to make sure they take turns sharing
their views, and at the end we could open the discussion for additional comments. I tried my best
to validate Ava’s perspective in hopes that she would not shut down and stop participating. I also
tried my best to make Savannah feel supported when she would share to motivate her to take part
in the discussion again, saying things like, “that’s great insight, thank you.”
To support engagement, I implemented several strategies such as equitable participation prompts
by asking students if they would like to add anything, redirection especially with Ethan and
Jasmine who often interrupted when they were excited to speak about their favorite characters,
positive reinforcement by praising students whenever they listened and built on a peer’s idea, and
conflict-management techniques by modeling calm and encouraging communication, and
reframing disagreements between Ava and Savanah.
By slowing the pace, validating each speaker, and teaching constructive dialogue, the students
began to re-engage with one another. Savannah eventually contributed a thoughtful comment on
the growth of one of the March sisters, and the rest of the group listened respectfully. These
strategies helped keep the discussion productive and fostered an environment where students felt
emotionally safe to participate.
B. Evaluate whether the strategies you used in the simulation to support student engagement
and learning in the simulation were effective. Describe an alternative strategy that you could
have used instead and explain your reasoning.