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The concept of natural selection, which proposed that genes of a species are not distributed evenly
among the offspring, thus enabling certain members of the species to survive while others die out,
was developed by ________. ✔Correct Answer-Charles Darwin
How a society treats its deviants is one measure of how humane it is. What would an examination of
prisons and mental hospitals in the United States suggest regarding this standard? ✔Correct
Answer-They are both used as warehouse for the unwanted.
Several years ago, the gay community applied for a permit to march in the St. Patrick Day's Parade in
Boston. When denied, the gay community filed suit and won. Rather than permitting the gay
community to march in the parade, the parade trustees cancelled the event. Sociologists would
suggest this conflict in values between the trustees of the parade and the gay community would
eventually lead to ________. ✔Correct Answer-social change that brings attention to gay rights
and eventual acceptance
Sociology is the study of groups and group interactions, societies and social interactions, from small
and personal groups to very large groups. ✔Correct Answer-True
The technique created by Sigmund Freud for the treatment of emotional problems through long-
term, intensive exploration of the subconscious mind is referred to as ________. ✔Correct Answer-
psychoanalysis
________ believed people rise to their proper levels in society based on merit. ✔Correct Answer-
Emile Durkheim
The term "________" refers to the extent to which different studies come up with similar results.
✔Correct Answer-reliability
The refusal of Christians to accept Islam as a valid religion is a form of ________, while the sincere
effort to understand the practice of having multiple wives in some societies is a form of ________.
✔Correct Answer-ethnocentrism; cultural relativism
Which sociologist is given credit for coining the concept of the "McDonaldization of Society"?
✔Correct Answer-George Ritzer
Leo, Ryan, and Matthew regularly interact with one another and share similar values, norms, and
expectations. In view of this, which concept most applies to their relationship? ✔Correct Answer-
They are a group.
The university's administration has increased class size without receiving input from the faculty or
considering that some courses need to have low enrollments. In view of this, what is the most
probable reaction the professors will take to this latest administrative decision? ✔Correct Answer-
More faculty members will feel they have lost ownership of their classes and are just "employees."