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NEURO 277: Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions

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NEURO 277
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Uploaded on
December 11, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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NEURO 277: Exam 2 Questions With Complete
Solutions


The CSC is responsible for __________ and ________. - ANSWER motivation and action




The ______ is the hub of the CSC. - ANSWER Ventral striatum




The ____ provides context related to our experiences and allow us to learn about the context
in which a specific motivation was satisfied. - ANSWER HF




The ____ is the only CSC node that relays sensory information to the VS. - ANSWER BLA




3 type of VP neurons. - ANSWER - GABAergic

- Opiodergic

- Cholinergic




DS consists of: - ANSWER caudate and putamen




DP and DS collectively form the _______ - ANSWER Basal ganglia




SN of the midbrain projects mainly to the ___ and ___, whereas the VTA of the midbrain

, projects mainly to the ______ and ______. - ANSWER - DS and DP

- VS and PFC




Opioid signaling is responsible for the experience of _______ whereas dopamine signaling is
involved in experiences of ______ and _______. - ANSWER - Pleasure

- Wanting and learning




Hedonic hotspots - ANSWER VS, VP, PBN




Men have a larger ______ compared to women. - ANSWER Medial preoptic area

(hypothalamus)




When the reward was withheld from the monkey after it learned that a cue predicted the
reward, there was a _____ in DA signaling at the time the reward would normally occur. -
ANSWER Decrease




_____ conditioning requires a behavioral response to a cue in order to receive a reward,

whereas ______ conditioning does not. - ANSWER - Operant

- Classical




Unlike with primary reinforcers, VS activity in response to secondary reinforcers is generally
related to _______ rather than _____ stimuli. - ANSWER - Wanting

- Liking

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