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Exam (elaborations)

MBIO 3401 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION

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MBIO 3401 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION

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MBIO 3401
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Institution
MBIO 3401
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MBIO 3401

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December 7, 2025
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2025/2026
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MBIO 3401 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
In anoxygenic photosynthesis, which compound (or compounds) is (are) used by purple and

green bacteria as a source of electrons for the reduction of CO2?

H2O

In an ecological sense, the variety of photosynthetic pigments found among different

groups of photosynthetic bacteria allows them to:

avoid direct competition by absorbing different wavelengths of light

Rickettsias and Chlamydias are two unrelated groups of bacteria that nevertheless share a

unique characteristic. This characteristic is:

they are both obligate intracellular parasites of eukaryotes

what important soil process are these chemolithotrophic bacteria involved in?

nitrification

a student in lab inoculates several spread plates of E. coli and then irradiated them with

ultraviolet light to determine the rate of cell killing. No decrease was seen in the number of

colonies on the irradiated plates compared to the non-irradiated plates. What mistake did

this student probably make?

he left lids on the spread plates and the ultraviolet light was unable to penetrate the plastic barrier

spirochetes that are known human pathogens include:

two or more of the above answers are correct

, As discussed in lecture, which of the following bacteria are aerobic chemolithotrophs?

nitrobacter

The hypothesis has been proposed that magnetotactic bacteria sense the Earth's magnetic

field in order to:

swim in the direction of a microaerophilic environment

What evidence suggest that cyanobacteria-like ancestor were present on the Earth as early

as 3.5 billion years ago?

fossilized stromatolites

Many of the magnetotactic bacteria are found among the:

spirilla

In lecture, Hyphomicrobium was given as an example of a:

budding bacterium

Current estimates are that ___________ of the microorganisms in a typical environmental

smaple, such as soil or water, have bee cultivated before in the laboratory?

less than 1%

The currently accepted division of all living organisms on earth int three domains is based

on differences in what fundamental characteristics?

small subunit ribosomal RNA sequences

From reading your textbook, metagenomics refers to:

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