\ Exam Questions (Latest ) and Verified
Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass
1. analog data:data represented in a continuous and variable form
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
2. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII): a standard
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
encodingsystemfortextcharactersthatusesnumericvaluestorepresentletters,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
numbers, and symbols
ss ss ss
3. bandwidth:themaximumrateofdatatransferacrossanetworkorcommunica- tion
s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
channel, usually measured in bits per second
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
4. binary:a numerical system that uses only two digits, zero and one, to represent data in
s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
computing
ss
5. Booleanexpression:alogicalstatementthatcanonlybetrueorfalseanduses
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
operators like AND, OR, and NOT
ss ss ss ss ss ss
6. character:a single letter, digit, or symbol used in writing text
s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
7. character set: a collection of characters that a computer can recognize and process,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms 1/20
s s
, like ASCII orUnicode compression ratio:the ratio of the original data size to the
ss ss ss ss ss ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
compressed data size, indicating how much the data has been reduced
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
8. controlstructure:constructsinprogrammingthatcontroltheflowofexecution, such
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
as loops and conditional statements
ss ss ss ss ss
9. data:rawfactsandfiguresthatcanbeprocessedtoproducemeaningfulinforma- tion
s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
10. data compression:the process of reducing the size ofdata tosave space or
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
transmission time
ss ss
11. datatypes:categoriesofdatathatdefinewhatkindofvaluecanbestored,like
ss s ss s s ss s ss ss s ss ss s ss
integers, floats, and strings, and how it can be used
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
12. declaration:a statementinprogrammingthatspecifiesthenameandtypeofa s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
variable or function without assigning a value
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
13. digital data:data represented using discrete binary values (zeroes and ones)
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
14. floating point:a wayto representreal numbers that can have fractional parts using
ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a format that includes a base and an exponent
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
15. Huffmanencoding:a compressiontechniquethatusesvariable-lengthcodes for ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
data representation based on frequency of occurrence
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
16. information:datathathavebeenprocessedororganizedinameaningfulway to be s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
useful
ss
17. integer:a whole number s ss ss
18. keywordencoding:a methodofdatacompressionthatreplacesfrequently ss s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
occurring patterns with shorter codes
ss ss ss ss ss
19. lossless:a type of data compression where no information is lost and the s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
original data can be perfectly reconstructed
ss ss ss ss ss ss
20. lossy:a type of data compression that reduces file size by permanently elimi- nating
s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
some information, which may affect quality
ss ss ss ss ss ss
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms 2/20 s s
, 21. numeric:any value that is a number
s ss ss ss ss ss
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms 3/20
s s