RLE 103 EXAM SAMPLE TEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2025
Pathogen, Reservoir, Port of Exit, Mode of Transmission, Port of Entry, Susceptible host
- Answer- enumerate the chain of infection
RESERVOIR - Answer- Place where the pathagen microorganism survive multiply , and
await transfer to susceptible host
RESERVOIR - Answer- humans animals insects water objects are exampl of
PORTAL OF EXIT - Answer- the reservoir to enter susceptible to cause disease
blood skin and mucous membranes respiratory tract urinary tract gastrointestinal tract
reproductive tract - Answer- example of portal of exit
MODE OF TRANSMISSION - Answer- Process of the infectious agent moving from
reservoir or source through the portal of exit the portal of entry of the susceptible host
direct - Answer- one exampleof this mode of transmission is direct contact and droplet
spread
Indirect - Answer- Airborne, Vehicle Borne, Vector Borne
biological and mechanical - Answer- what are the 2 classification of vector borne
Droplet transmission - Answer- Coughs and sneezes can spread droplets of saliva and
mucus
Airborne transmission - Answer- Tiny particles , possibly produced by talking are
suspended in the air for longer and travel further
Airborne transmission - Answer- Less than 5 microns
Droplet transmission - Answer- More than 5 microns
PORTAL OF ENTRY - Answer- Entry to the susceptible host Same routes for port of
exit
SUSCEPTIBLE HOST - Answer- Individual's degree of resistance to the pathogen
, NORMAL FLORA - Answer- Maintain sensitive balance with other microorganisms
BODY SYSTEM DEFENSES - Answer- Each organ system has defense mechanisms
suited for its specific structure and function
INFLAMMATION - Answer- Protective vascular reaction that delivers fluid , blood
products and nutrients to area of injury
Histamine - Answer- refers to our response to allergic reaction
HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS - Answer- HAIs results from the delivery of
health services in the health care facility
COMMUNITY ACQUIRED INFECTIONS - Answer- Infections that are contracted
outside of a hospital or are diagnosed within 48 hours of admission without any previous
health care encounter
NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS - Answer- Infections patients acquire , while admitted to a
health - care facility and generally develop 48 hours or later after admission
age nutritional status stress disease process - Answer- Factors influencing infection
prevention and control :
NURSING PROCESS - Answer- Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation
Evaluation
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation - Answer- ADPIE Stands
for
Patient interview - Answer- Ask specific questions to determine patient and family needs
related to the risk infection or disease
Status of defense mechanisms - Answer- Review physical assessment findings and
medical condition to determine the status of defense mechanism
Patient susceptibility - Answer- Assess all factors affecting susceptibility
Medical therapy - Answer- drugs therapies
Clinical appearance - Answer- signs and symptoms, laboratory data
Character Onset Location Duration severity pattern Associated factors - Answer-
COLDSPA stands for
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2025
Pathogen, Reservoir, Port of Exit, Mode of Transmission, Port of Entry, Susceptible host
- Answer- enumerate the chain of infection
RESERVOIR - Answer- Place where the pathagen microorganism survive multiply , and
await transfer to susceptible host
RESERVOIR - Answer- humans animals insects water objects are exampl of
PORTAL OF EXIT - Answer- the reservoir to enter susceptible to cause disease
blood skin and mucous membranes respiratory tract urinary tract gastrointestinal tract
reproductive tract - Answer- example of portal of exit
MODE OF TRANSMISSION - Answer- Process of the infectious agent moving from
reservoir or source through the portal of exit the portal of entry of the susceptible host
direct - Answer- one exampleof this mode of transmission is direct contact and droplet
spread
Indirect - Answer- Airborne, Vehicle Borne, Vector Borne
biological and mechanical - Answer- what are the 2 classification of vector borne
Droplet transmission - Answer- Coughs and sneezes can spread droplets of saliva and
mucus
Airborne transmission - Answer- Tiny particles , possibly produced by talking are
suspended in the air for longer and travel further
Airborne transmission - Answer- Less than 5 microns
Droplet transmission - Answer- More than 5 microns
PORTAL OF ENTRY - Answer- Entry to the susceptible host Same routes for port of
exit
SUSCEPTIBLE HOST - Answer- Individual's degree of resistance to the pathogen
, NORMAL FLORA - Answer- Maintain sensitive balance with other microorganisms
BODY SYSTEM DEFENSES - Answer- Each organ system has defense mechanisms
suited for its specific structure and function
INFLAMMATION - Answer- Protective vascular reaction that delivers fluid , blood
products and nutrients to area of injury
Histamine - Answer- refers to our response to allergic reaction
HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS - Answer- HAIs results from the delivery of
health services in the health care facility
COMMUNITY ACQUIRED INFECTIONS - Answer- Infections that are contracted
outside of a hospital or are diagnosed within 48 hours of admission without any previous
health care encounter
NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS - Answer- Infections patients acquire , while admitted to a
health - care facility and generally develop 48 hours or later after admission
age nutritional status stress disease process - Answer- Factors influencing infection
prevention and control :
NURSING PROCESS - Answer- Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation
Evaluation
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation - Answer- ADPIE Stands
for
Patient interview - Answer- Ask specific questions to determine patient and family needs
related to the risk infection or disease
Status of defense mechanisms - Answer- Review physical assessment findings and
medical condition to determine the status of defense mechanism
Patient susceptibility - Answer- Assess all factors affecting susceptibility
Medical therapy - Answer- drugs therapies
Clinical appearance - Answer- signs and symptoms, laboratory data
Character Onset Location Duration severity pattern Associated factors - Answer-
COLDSPA stands for
