Pharmacology Exam 2 GCU Questions With Complete
Solutions
ACE Action (-PRIL) Correct Answers -Blocks conversion of
Angiotension I to Angiotension II, leading to a decreased BP,
decreased aldosterone production, and a small increase in serum
potassium levels along with sodium and fluid loss
ACE contraindications (-PRIL) Correct Answers
Pregnancy/breastfeeding, angioedema
ACE drug interactions (-PRIL) Correct Answers Allopurinol,
alcohol, digoxin
ACE indications (-PRIL) Correct Answers -HTN, CHF,
diabetic neuropathy, left ventricular dysfunction following an
MI
ACE nursing implications (-PRIL) Correct Answers -Monitor
closely for angioedema
-Can cause a dry, annoying cough
-Take first dose at bedtime
-Monitor potassium levels--hypokalemia can occur
ACE side effects (-PRIL) Correct Answers Hepatotoxicity,
pancreatitis, agranulocytosis, neutropenia, angioedema
Action of Activase Correct Answers converts plasminogen to
plasmin (digests fibrin and dissolves clot)
,Action of Albuterol Correct Answers Activation of Beta 2
receptors which activates cAMP--relaxes smooth muscles in the
airway and results in bronchial dilation and increases airflow
Action of Anticoagulants (Heparin, Warfarin & Lovenox)
Correct Answers Inhibit specific clotting factors to prevent
formation or enlargement of clots
Action of Antihistamines (Benadryl & Zyrtec) Correct Answers
Block histamine receptors on mast cells and basophils
Action of Antiplatelets (Plavix & Aspirin) Correct Answers
Inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation by blocking receptor
sites on the platelet membrane
Action of Antitussives (Codeine & Robitussin) Correct Answers
Suppress cough reflex of the brain, drying effect on effected
mucosa, reducing post nasal drip and runny nose
Action of Atrovent Correct Answers Prevents ACh from
binging which allows the prevention of bronchoconstriction
Action of Beta Blockers (Atenolol & Metoprolol) Correct
Answers Reduces the workload of the heart
Action of Calcitonin Correct Answers Directly inhibits
osteoclast bone reabsorption
Action of Corticosteroids (Fluconase & Pulmicort) Correct
Answers shrink engorged nasal mucous membranes and relive
stiffness, reduce inflammation response
, Action of Denosumab Correct Answers Blocks osteoclast
activation, preventing bone reabsorption
Action of Digoxin (cardiac) Correct Answers To cause a more
forceful heartbeat, slower heart rate
Action of Fosamax Correct Answers Inhibits osteoclast
mediated bone reabsorption
Action of Furosemide (Loop Diuretic) Correct Answers -Block
chloride and sodium reabsorption
-dilate blood vessels of kidneys, lungs, and rest of body
Action of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statin) Correct
Answers Inhibit HMG-CoA, decrease serum cholesterol levels,
LDL's, and triglycerides; increase HDL levels
Action of Mucinex Correct Answers -loosening and thinning of
respiratory tract secretions
-stimulation of secretory glands in respiratory tract
Action of Nitro Correct Answers Potent Vasodilator;
decreasesce preload and afterload of the heart
Action of Norvasc Correct Answers to reduce cardiac workload
Action of Questran & Zetia Correct Answers Reduce elevated
serum cholesterol levels in patient with primary
hypercholesterolemia, cause serum cholesterol levels to fall
Solutions
ACE Action (-PRIL) Correct Answers -Blocks conversion of
Angiotension I to Angiotension II, leading to a decreased BP,
decreased aldosterone production, and a small increase in serum
potassium levels along with sodium and fluid loss
ACE contraindications (-PRIL) Correct Answers
Pregnancy/breastfeeding, angioedema
ACE drug interactions (-PRIL) Correct Answers Allopurinol,
alcohol, digoxin
ACE indications (-PRIL) Correct Answers -HTN, CHF,
diabetic neuropathy, left ventricular dysfunction following an
MI
ACE nursing implications (-PRIL) Correct Answers -Monitor
closely for angioedema
-Can cause a dry, annoying cough
-Take first dose at bedtime
-Monitor potassium levels--hypokalemia can occur
ACE side effects (-PRIL) Correct Answers Hepatotoxicity,
pancreatitis, agranulocytosis, neutropenia, angioedema
Action of Activase Correct Answers converts plasminogen to
plasmin (digests fibrin and dissolves clot)
,Action of Albuterol Correct Answers Activation of Beta 2
receptors which activates cAMP--relaxes smooth muscles in the
airway and results in bronchial dilation and increases airflow
Action of Anticoagulants (Heparin, Warfarin & Lovenox)
Correct Answers Inhibit specific clotting factors to prevent
formation or enlargement of clots
Action of Antihistamines (Benadryl & Zyrtec) Correct Answers
Block histamine receptors on mast cells and basophils
Action of Antiplatelets (Plavix & Aspirin) Correct Answers
Inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation by blocking receptor
sites on the platelet membrane
Action of Antitussives (Codeine & Robitussin) Correct Answers
Suppress cough reflex of the brain, drying effect on effected
mucosa, reducing post nasal drip and runny nose
Action of Atrovent Correct Answers Prevents ACh from
binging which allows the prevention of bronchoconstriction
Action of Beta Blockers (Atenolol & Metoprolol) Correct
Answers Reduces the workload of the heart
Action of Calcitonin Correct Answers Directly inhibits
osteoclast bone reabsorption
Action of Corticosteroids (Fluconase & Pulmicort) Correct
Answers shrink engorged nasal mucous membranes and relive
stiffness, reduce inflammation response
, Action of Denosumab Correct Answers Blocks osteoclast
activation, preventing bone reabsorption
Action of Digoxin (cardiac) Correct Answers To cause a more
forceful heartbeat, slower heart rate
Action of Fosamax Correct Answers Inhibits osteoclast
mediated bone reabsorption
Action of Furosemide (Loop Diuretic) Correct Answers -Block
chloride and sodium reabsorption
-dilate blood vessels of kidneys, lungs, and rest of body
Action of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statin) Correct
Answers Inhibit HMG-CoA, decrease serum cholesterol levels,
LDL's, and triglycerides; increase HDL levels
Action of Mucinex Correct Answers -loosening and thinning of
respiratory tract secretions
-stimulation of secretory glands in respiratory tract
Action of Nitro Correct Answers Potent Vasodilator;
decreasesce preload and afterload of the heart
Action of Norvasc Correct Answers to reduce cardiac workload
Action of Questran & Zetia Correct Answers Reduce elevated
serum cholesterol levels in patient with primary
hypercholesterolemia, cause serum cholesterol levels to fall
