NUR1211- CH 51 Assessment and
Management of Patients with
Diabetes Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
Diabetes Correct Answer: A group of metabolic diseases characterized by
hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both
Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA Correct Answer: A metabolic derangement in type 1
diabetes that results from a deficiency of insulin; highly acidic ketone bodies are
formed, resulting in acidosis
fasting plasma glucose (FPG) Correct Answer: Blood glucose determination
obtained in the laboratory after fasting for a least 8 hours
gestational diabetes Correct Answer: any degree of glucose intolerance with its
onset during pregnancy
glycated hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin, HgbA1C, A1C) Correct
Answer: A measure of glucose control that is a result of glucose molecule
attaching to hemoglobin for the life of the red blood cell (120 days)
glycemic index Correct Answer: the amount a given food increases the blood
glucose level compares with an equivalent amount of glucose.
hyperglycemia Correct Answer: elevated blood glucose level
hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) Correct Answer: a metabolic
disorder of type 2 diabetes resulting from a relative insulin deficiency initiated by
an illness that raises the demand for insulin.
, Hypoglycemia Correct Answer: low blood glucose level
impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance Correct Answer: a
metabolic stage intermediate between normal glucose homeostasis and
diabetes; referred to as prediabetes.
insulin Correct Answer: a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of
langerhans of the pancreas that is necessary for the metabolism of
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats; a deficiency of insulin results in diabetes.
insulin pump Correct Answer: a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion device
that delivers insulin on a 24-hour basis.
ketone Correct Answer: a highly acidic substance formed when the liver breaks
down free fatty acids in the absence of insulin.
latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA) Correct Answer: A subtype of
diabetes
medical nutrition therapy (MNT) Correct Answer: nutritional therapy prescribed
for management of diabetes that usually is given by a registered dietician.
nephropathy Correct Answer: a long-term complication of diabetes in which
the kidney cells are damaged ; characterized by microalbuminuria in early
stages and progressing to end-stage kidney disease.
prediabetes Correct Answer: impaired glucose metabolism in which blood
glucose concentrations fall between normal levels and those considered
diagnostic for diabetes; includes impaired fasting glucose and impaired
glucose tolerance, not clinical entities in their own right but risk factors or future
diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Management of Patients with
Diabetes Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
Diabetes Correct Answer: A group of metabolic diseases characterized by
hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both
Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA Correct Answer: A metabolic derangement in type 1
diabetes that results from a deficiency of insulin; highly acidic ketone bodies are
formed, resulting in acidosis
fasting plasma glucose (FPG) Correct Answer: Blood glucose determination
obtained in the laboratory after fasting for a least 8 hours
gestational diabetes Correct Answer: any degree of glucose intolerance with its
onset during pregnancy
glycated hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin, HgbA1C, A1C) Correct
Answer: A measure of glucose control that is a result of glucose molecule
attaching to hemoglobin for the life of the red blood cell (120 days)
glycemic index Correct Answer: the amount a given food increases the blood
glucose level compares with an equivalent amount of glucose.
hyperglycemia Correct Answer: elevated blood glucose level
hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) Correct Answer: a metabolic
disorder of type 2 diabetes resulting from a relative insulin deficiency initiated by
an illness that raises the demand for insulin.
, Hypoglycemia Correct Answer: low blood glucose level
impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance Correct Answer: a
metabolic stage intermediate between normal glucose homeostasis and
diabetes; referred to as prediabetes.
insulin Correct Answer: a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of
langerhans of the pancreas that is necessary for the metabolism of
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats; a deficiency of insulin results in diabetes.
insulin pump Correct Answer: a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion device
that delivers insulin on a 24-hour basis.
ketone Correct Answer: a highly acidic substance formed when the liver breaks
down free fatty acids in the absence of insulin.
latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA) Correct Answer: A subtype of
diabetes
medical nutrition therapy (MNT) Correct Answer: nutritional therapy prescribed
for management of diabetes that usually is given by a registered dietician.
nephropathy Correct Answer: a long-term complication of diabetes in which
the kidney cells are damaged ; characterized by microalbuminuria in early
stages and progressing to end-stage kidney disease.
prediabetes Correct Answer: impaired glucose metabolism in which blood
glucose concentrations fall between normal levels and those considered
diagnostic for diabetes; includes impaired fasting glucose and impaired
glucose tolerance, not clinical entities in their own right but risk factors or future
diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
