WJEC Criminology Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

WJEC Criminology Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct What is the Probation Service's relationship to the Courts? - ANSWER Preparing pre- sentencing reports on offenders. Supervising offenders who have a community sentence. Supervising drug testing under court orders. What is the Probation Service's relationship to the Prisons? - ANSWER Supervising prisoners who are released on licence or parole. What is the Probation Service's relationship to the Police? - ANSWER Inform police on those who breech their community sentence for return to prison. Inform police of those on local sex offenders and child sex offenders list. What is the Probation Service's relationship to the Government? - ANSWER Overseen by MoJ. Public funding provided. What is the Probation Service's relationship to the Sentencing Council? - ANSWER Categorises High, Medium and Low risk offenders who are given probation. What is the overall role of the Prison Service? - ANSWER To rehabilitate and punish offenders who have been given a prison sentence. To organise links with other agencies, and organise opportunities inside the prison for the offenders to work on creative and logical skills and to work on their future career skills to be able to be employable for employment. What is the Prison Service's relationship to Courts? - ANSWER Judge sets the term of imprisonment. What is the Prison Service's relationship to the Police? - ANSWER If denied bail by police or courts offender- is remanded to prison. What is the Prison Service's relationship to Probation? - ANSWER Key links to help prepare the prisoner for release. If offender let out on licence probation will take over responsibility . What is the Prison Service's relationship to the Sentencing Council? - ANSWER Term of imprisonment advised by sentencing council. What is the Prison Service's relationship to the Government departments? - ANSWER Inspections by MoJ to check quality of UK prisons. Standards of prisons set by funding from government. Write an overview of the Crown Prosecution Service's role? - ANSWER The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is a non-ministerial department responsible for prosecuting criminal cases investigated by the police and other investigative authorities in England and Wales on behalf of the State. What is the Crown Prosecution Service's relationship to the Police? - ANSWER Advising on possible lines of enquiry and evidence collection to build a case. Instructing police on charging suspects. What is the Crown Prosecution Service's relationship to the Courts? - ANSWER Preparing and presenting the prosecution case against offenders. Preparing appeals against unduly lenient sentences. What is the HM Courts relationship to the Government? - ANSWER Contributes to law creation from judicial precedent and statutory interpretation. Sentencing Council have set guidelines on sentences for those who plead or are found guilty. What is the HM Courts relationship to the Police? - ANSWER Liaise with police/independent security (if required) for safe delivery of prisoners to court. What is the HM Courts relationship to Probation? - ANSWER Formal sanctions can include Community Payback, curfews and electronic tagging all over seen by probation service. What is the HM Courts relationship to Prison? - ANSWER Holding prisoners attending court preparing their transfer/return to prison. Arranging video recordings and live links for prisoners giving evidence from prison. What is the HM Courts relationship to Voluntary organisations? - ANSWER Courts also liaise with charities to support victims and witnesses of crime; Rape Crisis, Refuge, Domestic Abuse etc. What is the role of the Probation Service? And highlight what is M.A.P and OASIS? And how can these help the relationships between the agencies? - ANSWER What is the role of the Probation Service? The role of the probation service is to enable people who have come out of prison or who have community sentences to be in a safe and secure environment. This is instead of the offenders coming out of prison and going back into the environment where they were offending. The agency can help the offenders get back into the community; but whilst monitoring their movements and what they do and ensuring that the triggers for their offending are being addressed. And highlight what is M.A.P and OASIS? And how can these help the relationships between the agencies? If somebody presents high risks like a sexual offender or domestic abuse offender, the probation agency are required to with the Police and the Prison Service under the arrangements that they refer to as M.A.P, multi-agency public detection arrangements, to have social services, local housing, education service etc; all the people that work with members of the community to share risk assessments. The Police, Probation, Courts and The Crown Prosecution Service, all have to work together to reduce the risk imposed by dangerous offenders. Oasis is a computer system which allows the probation agency to input information about offenders. They use Oasis before sentencing to create a pre-sentence report. There are many other sides of Probation Service - this shows how Probation officers can be 'hidden heros' -