Test bank for Cognition Exploring the Science of the Mind 8th edition by Daniel Reisberg updated version grade A+

Franklyn A Plus Pass




TEST BANK for Cognition: Exploring the Science of
the Mind 8th Edition by Daniel Reisberg
Complete Chapters 1-15 with Verified Questions &
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Correct Answers| A+ GRADED
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CHAPTER 1: The Science of the Mind

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1.1.
S Describe the scope and goals of cognitive psychology.

1.2. Understand the case of H.M., and the many ways that memory influences our lives.

1.3. Describe the limitations of introspection as a method for scientific inquiry.
E
1.4. Compare and contrast classical (Watsonian) behaviorism and cognitive psychology.

1.5.
C
Kant‘s ―transcendental method‖ is sometimes called ―inference to best explanation.‖ Explain this
method and how it works.
E
1.6. Describe the role, in the emergence of cognitive psychology, that was played by computer science
and the development of ―computer intelligence.‖
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MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following topics is NOT commonly studied within cognitive psychology?
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a. anger management

b. decision making
I S
c. memory

d. Attention
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CORRECT ANSWER: A DIF: Easy REF:
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The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
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1.1 MSC: Understanding U
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2. Cognitive processes are NOT necessary for which daily activity?

a. reading a newspaper
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b. studying for a test
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c. talking on the phone
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d. breathing
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CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology
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OBJ: 1.1 MSC: Applying



3. Alyssa wants to be a psychologist but is unsure which topic within psychology most interests her.
Which of the following topics would be LEAST likely to lead her into cognitive psychology?
S
a.
E amnesia

b. language acquisition

c. Lyme disease

d.
C
problem-solving strategies
E
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
1.1 MSC: Applying
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4. Consider the sequence ―Betsy wanted to bring Jacob a present. She shook her piggy bank.‖ Most
people, after hearing this sequence, believe Betsy was checking her piggy bank to see if she had money to
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spend on the gift. This inference about Betsy‘s goals depends on the fact that

a. our previous knowledge fills in background information whenever we‘re understanding an event
or conversation.
N
b. readers are likely to know someone named Jacob.
I
c. English, unlike other languages, requires speakers to mention all of the people involved in an
event.
S
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d. the individual sentences are short.
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CORRECT ANSWER: A DIF: Easy REF: The Broad Role for Memory OBJ: 1.1
MSC: Understanding
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5. Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to apply to patient H.M.?
N
a. ―He cannot remember what he did earlier today, including events that took place just an hour
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ago.‖
A




b. ―He read this story last month, but he was still surprised by how the story turned out.‖
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c. ―Even though he has encountered the nurse many times, he is still unable to recognize her.‖
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d. ―He remembered that it was only a week ago that he‘d heard the sad news that his uncle had
died.‖
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CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF: Moderate REF: Amnesia and Memory Loss OBJ:
1.2 MSC: Applying

6. Research with H.M. provides an illustration for which major theme of the chapter?

a. Introspection is an important research tool for cognitive psychologists.
S
b. Cognitive psychology can help us understand a wide range of activities that depend on someone‘s
ability to remember.
E
c. Memory is not very important.
C
d. The disruption caused by brain damage depends on how widespread the damage is, and not on the
specific sites that are damaged.
E
CORRECT ANSWER: B DIF: Moderate REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology

OBJ: 1.2 MSC: Evaluating
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7. Patients suffering from clinical amnesia are characterized by
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a. memory dysfunction.

b. an inability to recognize patterns.

c. inarticulate speech.
I N
d. impaired language comprehension.

CORRECT ANSWER: A DIF: Easy REF:
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Amnesia and Memory Loss OBJ: 1.2
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MSC: Remembering R
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8. The term ―introspection‖ refers to the
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a. process by which one individual seeks to infer the thoughts of another individual.
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b. procedure of examining thought processing by monitoring the brain‘s electrical activity.
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c. process of each person looking within, to observe his or her own thoughts and ideas.
A




d. technique of studying thought by interpreting the symbols used in communication.

CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF: Easy REF: The Limits of Introspection OBJ: 1.3
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MSC: Remembering
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